Dragons Essay example -- Expository Animals History Essays

Dragons Whats the first thing people think when they hear the word dragon? Most Americans and Europeans probably envision a huge scaly green beast, peerless that sits on a hoard of golden treasures and breathes fire. Asians atomic number 18 more likely to think of a benevolent snake-like creature, one that controls rains and rivers. And some people will think of the dragons in movies, or in books, which come in innumerable shapes, sizes, and dispositions. Practically every culture on body politic has dragons of some kind. The broadest way of categorizing dragons is into Western and Eastern dragons, though some of the dragons in the media have distinct characteristics as well. And then, of course, is the ultimate question did they exist?Western dragons are the storybook monsters that most Americans recognize. The most common variety have four legs, two bat-like wings, a long tail, and a lot of teeth. They breathe fire, are covered in scales, hoard treasure, and have dangerous c laws. They vary in color, and can be any shade of the rainbow, white, black, or any of various metallic shades. They are normally fierce, and feast on young virgins or sheep sacrificed by nearby villagers in an attempt to pacify the beast (Blumberg 6-7, Lurie n.p, Walker, Tempest).The Eastern dragons, by contrast, are benevolent pissing spirits. They are long and sinuous, covered in scales, and wingless, though they have four legs. They have whiskers, horns and often a mane, and always have a pearl either under the chin, in the mouth, or in the claws. Eastern dragons govern rain and rivers, and breathe clouds rather than fire. They are fond of swallows meat, and afraid of centipedes. The Chinese and Japanese emperors were believed to be descended from dragons (Ayles... ...gons have over the human imagination is as legendary as the great beasts themselves. Works CitedAylesworth, Thomas. The Story of Dragons and Other Monsters. New York McGraw-Hill, 1980.Blumberg, Rhoda. The accur acy About Dragons. New York Four Winds Press, 1980.Dickinson, Peter. The Flight of Dragons. New York Harper and Row, 1979.Dragonheart. Dir. Rob Cohen. , 1996.Lurie, Alison. Fabulous Beasts. New York Rae Publishing Company, 1981.McCaffrey, Anne. Moreta Dragonlady of Pern. New York Ballantine Books, 1983.Mulan. Dir. Barry Cook and Tony Bancroft. Disney, 1998.Petes Dragon. Dir. Don Chaffey. Disney, 1977.Tempest. innovative Dragon Description. D.R.A.G.O.N.S. n.d. 14 May 2002. .Walker, Jennifer. Physiology of a Dragon. Here Be Dragons. n.d. 14 May 2002.

Comparing the Gothic Revival in England Before and After 1820 Essay

Comparing the Gothic Revival in England Before and After 1820The Gothic revival in England before and after 1820 was precise different in many ways. Before the start of the Gothic revival the knightly entitle, since the last Gothic structure in 1509 of Henry VII s chapel, was seen as irrational and illogical and as one man described it as barbaric. This was one of the main causes that the mediaeval buildings of the 18th light speed fell into disrepair. During the Cromwellian period many Gothic buildings were unequivocal in the interior and church interiors in the 17th century became increasingly boring and plain. Many statues, altars and windows were destroyed.Some attempts at gothic architecture were made in 17th century but many were a mix-match of ideas. Even though in the primeval1600s there was an early flowering of mediaeval architecture with the Kings College in Cambridge.This carried on in to the 18th century where more and more people dabbled in the gothic style with o ut a full understanding of how gothic architecture worked as a structural system. They confused stages of the gothic period, which were later defined by doubting Thomas Rickman in is writing, and also used Classical forms such as pilaster and venetian windows. Many interiors were of a classical form a layout and some times new(prenominal) style were thrown in. Some gothic forms were even used on the exterior of building where they didnt perform the function they were meant to. This shows how little the architects of the 18th century studied the mediaeval and how little they understood it. The interest of Gothic grew more and more as gothic was seen to stimulate the imagination. It was seen as part of English sentimentalist tradition, which sparked off an interest in artificial ruins in landscape design of the 18th century. Which was used as a means of heightening the atmosphere of the garden. An warning of some artificial ruins is that of Wimpole h altogether designed by James Es sex in 1768. some other inspirational architect in this time was William Kent. His designs using ogee pointed arches with a classical cornice inspired Batty Langley to produce a study in which he analyzed Gothic in terms of classical orders. A affinity with true mediaeval and Gothic architecture at this time shows that at this time all Gothic architecture was a decorative style to be applied as ornament to regular structures and s... .... After the houses of parliament burnt down the chosen style was Gothic not Classical. Pugin undertook all of the interior work. Another example was Scarisbirck Hall in Southport built in 1837 the great hall was with a timber framed roof with no classical plaster ceilings and it was all based on knowledge of the mediaeval architecture and all materials used were true.Pugins own house in St. Maries Grange built in1835 is based mediaeval vernacular forms it is stone built simplified Gothic and it used the theory of fitness for purpose. With regard to his house and his other works he said a picturesque that arises out of strict utility.John Ruskin(1819-1900) was very influential, his writings Seven Lamps of Architecture influenced many people he had many similar fit to Pugin apart from the fact he was Anglican and he led the way it their Gothic Revival. He also had a hope that there may be an acceptable style of iron architecture which may be developed so that Gothic could get a new lease of life.Works CitedThe apologue of Architecture, Patrick Nuggins ,1996History of Architecture Settings & Rituals, Spiro Kosof, 1985Gothic Revival, Georg Germann, 1972

France Essay -- essays research papers

France is a beautiful and captivating country full of art, culture, and an important historical background. It is in the heart of Europe and is sometimes call(a)ed "The Hexagon", Because of its shape. It is the largest country in Western Europe and covers about 211,200 squargon miles. Four different waters surround the French coastline, this includes the North Sea, the English Channel, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Atlantic Ocean.     The capital of France is Paris, on the banks of the Seine River. Sometimes called the "The City of Lights", Paris has been admired and loved by millions for centuries. It is an industrial center as well. Paris is world famed as a cultural and intellectual center which holds many masterpieces. The Eiffel Tower was built in 1889, and today is 1,052 ft. high. It welcomes tourists from all over the world.      The revolution of 1789 was a very(prenominal) important part of history. The people could be divided into three groups, the Nobles, the Clergy, and the rest. At this time the peasants owned 80 percent of the land, but had no rights at all. To put up to their misery, the food was in short supply. It is estimated that on the eve of the French Revolution one-fifth of the population had no resources at all.      World War I skint out August 1914, setting France, Russia, Britain, Belgiumand Serbia at struggle with Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Everyone assumed the war would be over in a few months. Instead, the war lasted for four years. Germany in the long run agreed to sign an armistice on November 11, 1948. (A kind of peace agreement). The death toll had been the largest of any previous wars. France had lost over 1.4 million men and in all of Europe over 8.5 million were killed. People said it was the war to end all wars.     Only twenty years later France was plunged into another war with Germany. On June 22, 1940 Fra nce was forced to sign an agreement with Germany. By 1942 France was totally occupied by the Nazi army. This was a very hard time, Jews were persecuted and thousands were sent off to denseness camps.     Eventually, in the summer of 1944 France was freed, and the occupation was over.     The President is head of the government and is elected by the ... ...s developed a number of ways of producing energy. Such as dams, solar energy, hydroelectricity or "white coal", hot springs, and tidal energy. France has had an important nuclear power program since 1967. Two-thirds of the countrys electricity is produced by atomic energy.Frances transportation system centers on Paris which is the heart of a network that stretches to all parts of France.Trains are an important source of transportation throughout France. The modish in a line of new fast trains, which includes the mistral and the Turbo trains, is the high-speed TGV. This train averag es 133 miles per hour. The French railway of SNCF has a reputation for being fast, efficient, and reliable. It is also punctual. So frequently emphasis is placed on punctuality that is an engineer does not keep on time, he is fined.Also roads, air, and water travel is important to France.Communications are expanding widely in France. Mainly in ways such as telephone, television, radios, and newspapers.The national language of France is French. French was once the language used by diplomats all over the world.In this study, I have learned a lot about France and I hope to visit there someday.

Of Course Theyre Worth It :: Sports Athletics Texas Essays

Of Course Theyre Worth ItThe category 2004 promises to be exciting for sports fans and sports figures alike Lets look at the state of Texas for instance sports fans in Houston earn the opportunity to enjoy skipper sports greatest show, the Super Bowl, in February, and then the Major League Baseball All-Star Game in July. Sports fans in San Antonio will acceptable back their NBA Champion Spurs, and fans in Dallas will most apparent be filling the seats of Texas Stadium to cheer on Americas Team once again. For the athletes who clapperclaw Texas home, 2004 might not be as exciting as it is lucrative. Up the middle, the Texas Rangers organization will pay nearly $30 trillion for sub-par defense and a combined .250 batting average, and $21 million alone is wrap up in one man, Alex Rodriguez. Despite being the fourth best team in the Western Division year after year, Mark Cubans Dallas Mavericks feature the highest payroll in the league with four players making over $10 million i n 2004. I guess you dont have to be from Texas to collapse believe as a professional athlete, though. Those guys on the hard-wood are doing okay I suppose. Orlando Magic scene guard Tracy McGrady will earn about $13.5 million in 2004. Jason Kidd of the New Jersey Nets will make close to $17.5 million piece of music Pacer sum total Jermaine ONeal will rake in about $18 million in 2004. Am I the only one who thinks this is ridiculous? If that isnt enough, just take a look at baseball. Guys like Shawn Green, Pedro Martinez, and Carlos Delgado will all make close to $20 million each in 2004. Is this fair? Do these guys really deserve that kind of money? Does it make sense that a teacher, psyche who shapes the lives of so legion(predicate) other people, makes around $40 thousand a year while these guys make that in about three and a fractional innings of play or a few trips up and down the court? From a strictly ethical standpoint, I think its safe to say that professional athle tes are not worth the millions of dollars they get paid each season, no matter how many points they score a game, how many boards they pull a night, or how many home runs they hit a season. However, from a purely economic standpoint, its hard to consider that professional athletes who generate billions of dollars a year in taxation for their respective cities arent deserving of that kind of money.Of Course Theyre Worth It Sports Athletics Texas EssaysOf Course Theyre Worth ItThe year 2004 promises to be exciting for sports fans and sports figures alike Lets look at the state of Texas for instance sports fans in Houston have the opportunity to enjoy professional sports greatest show, the Super Bowl, in February, and then the Major League Baseball All-Star Game in July. Sports fans in San Antonio will welcome back their NBA Champion Spurs, and fans in Dallas will most likely be filling the seats of Texas Stadium to cheer on Americas Team once again. For the athletes who call Texa s home, 2004 might not be as exciting as it is lucrative. Up the middle, the Texas Rangers organization will pay nearly $30 million for sub-par defense and a combined .250 batting average, and $21 million alone is wrapped up in one man, Alex Rodriguez. Despite being the fourth best team in the Western Division year after year, Mark Cubans Dallas Mavericks have the highest payroll in the league with four players making over $10 million in 2004. I guess you dont have to be from Texas to make bank as a professional athlete, though. Those guys on the hard-wood are doing okay I suppose. Orlando Magic shooting guard Tracy McGrady will earn about $13.5 million in 2004. Jason Kidd of the New Jersey Nets will make close to $17.5 million while Pacer center Jermaine ONeal will rake in about $18 million in 2004. Am I the only one who thinks this is ridiculous? If that isnt enough, just take a look at baseball. Guys like Shawn Green, Pedro Martinez, and Carlos Delgado will all make close to $20 million each in 2004. Is this fair? Do these guys really deserve that kind of money? Does it make sense that a teacher, someone who shapes the lives of so many other people, makes around $40 thousand a year while these guys make that in about three and a half innings of play or a few trips up and down the court? From a purely ethical standpoint, I think its safe to say that professional athletes are not worth the millions of dollars they get paid each season, no matter how many points they score a game, how many boards they pull a night, or how many home runs they hit a season. However, from a purely economic standpoint, its hard to argue that professional athletes who generate billions of dollars a year in revenue for their respective cities arent deserving of that kind of money.

Paper as a Metaphor in A Streetcar Named Desire -- Tennessee Williams,

Mortgages, foreclosures, directions, letters, poems, telegrams, newspapers, appraisals, songs, even moons (Kolin 1). What do these all have to do with each other? Paper and A tramway Named Desire. Philip C. Kolin points out this metaphor in his article Its only a paper moon The Paper Ontology in Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire. Kolin has found that Williams has used paper as a metaphor to describe Blanches and Stanleys faults and desires. Kolin finds this to be a common thread in Williams work but mainly focuses on Streetcar. Williams himself finds paper to be an arouse creation In Williams own words, paper, when properly inscribed, can be sacred, yet when it is subjected to corrupt or untruthful imprints it is profane (2). Its true paper seems to play a very important role in this play. One of the first things Stanley does is throw a red-stained swatch of butcher paper (3), at Stella. After reading or conceive this play, a bloodstained paper and Stanley definitely se em to intertwine with each other. Kolin argues Stanley uses paper ...

Paper as a Metaphor in A Streetcar Named Desire -- Tennessee Williams,

Mortgages, foreclosures, directions, letters, poems, telegrams, news wall typographys, appraisals, songs, even moons (Kolin 1). What do these all have to do with each other? piece and A Streetcar Named Desire. Philip C. Kolin points out this metaphor in his article Its only a paper moon The Paper Ontology in Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desire. Kolin has found that Williams has apply paper as a metaphor to describe Blanches and Stanleys faults and desires. Kolin finds this to be a common thread in Williams work but mainly focuses on Streetcar. Williams himself finds paper to be an interesting creation In Williams own words, paper, when properly inscribed, can be sacred, yet when it is subjected to corrupt or untruthful imprints it is profane (2). Its true paper seems to play a very important role in this play. One of the first things Stanley does is throw a red-stained swatch of butcher paper (3), at Stella. After indication or viewing this play, a bloodstained paper and Stanley definitely seem to intertwine with each other. Kolin argues Stanley uses paper ...

Adderall Abuse and Doctor Awareness Essay

Adder all(prenominal) is go for in the treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Dis rate, but has been ab employ in some circumstances. minimal brain dysfunction has been known to take a crap certain symptoms, which can project serious negative effects. Adderall helps in the reduction of these symptoms. However, the addictive nature of Adderall has made it one of the most ab utilise medications without prescriptions from medical practitioners. Adderall has, nevertheless, been used effectively as attention stimulant that helps the patients to perform well throughout the day (Helms, 1476). It is, therefore, merely important that awareness on the use of Adderall in persons with ADHD be increased in order to maximize the positive effects of the psycho-stimulant treatment as opposed to its negative effects.The use of Adderall in ADHDmethylphenidate has often been used to treat Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. However, many of the scientific research and studies shoot place d Adderall above methylphenidate in order of efficacy. Adderall, when used by persons with ADHD, it is more efficacious and lasts relatively longer in stimulating the persons attention (Joan and Davis 56). Further, it is more effective when applied in small doses than when used excessively. This is one of the issues that bring a point of concern in as far as Adderall abuse is concerned. Its excessive use is not what makes it effective, but alternatively it tho creates more side effects. Adderall is more efficient in psycho-stimulation due to the fact that it has the ability to increase the dopamine levels while preventing the re-uptake of the similar (Joan and Davis 58). go over more Sleep Deprivation Problem Solution Speech EssaySide effects of Adderall and Public AwarenessDespite the positive effects that Adderall has in psycho stimulation, it also, like other treatment, poses serious and contrary negative effects the perfect reason why it is important to undertake an intensiv e awareness on the use of Adderall in the treatment of ADHD. Some of the most adverse side effects that require effective medical response include rapid and crinkly t canernessbeat, light-headedness, which may result in fainting, where there is high blood pressure that causes problems like unsettled concentration, and where the user feels restless and finds it extremely difficult to concentrate (Helms, 1476). cloud-covered vision and severe headache, excessive discomfort at the chest due to severe chest pains, seizure and numbness are also among about of the adverse side effects of Adderall treatment of ADHD. Insomnia, diarrhoea and constipation, appetite loss and fish loss, loss of sex drive and impotence, dizziness and headache are also some of the side effects although they are a bit mild (Donatelle 232).Despite all these Adderall use related side effects, it is important to note that often, people have over-used the treatment. It has been identified to be addictive hence in creasing the chances of its abuse. Just like other treatments, excessive use of Adderall does not help treat ADHD. In fact, it only makes the disorder worse by creating later on use problems like troubled concentration, diarrhoea, dizziness, and headache. Instead of stimulating concentration, it only succeeds in creating more attention problems when used in excess (Andrews, et al, 226).Scientific studies have shown that the use of Adderall by pregnant women is extremely dangerous to the unborn child. The rats used in one of the studies prognosticated that there exist long behavioural and neurological changes hat emanates from prenatal and early postnatal amphetamine exposure (Grilly 101). It has also been established that there are chances of low birth weight or even premature birth and the baby may show withdrawal symptoms if the mother used Adderall during pregnancy most especially when she abused the medication. In fact, sudden deaths of children have been linked with the use of Adderall treatment drugs. Consequently, in some nations, the presidency has made an initiative to highly control the sale of the drugs (Grilly 101).More studies were have also been commissioned to establish the effects of Adderall treatments. They have indicated that there are high risks of a patient developing cardiac defects resulting from the use of Adderall drugs (Donatelle, 232). The rate of heart beat is increased and consequently the blood pressure, when drugs of amphetamine category such as Adderall are used in the treatment of any disorder or disease. The situation gets worse when overused. However, Adderall drugs are only more dangerous when used in a way not prescribed by certified physicians or when administered in response to dependency demands (Moore, 54).Caution is also given to patients with pre-existing mental or cardiac illness since the drug has the ability of aggravating the situation. Persons with a history of drug abuse are also advised not to use Adderall , but may resort to other medical options that respond to the same problem of ADHD. This is due to the addiction nature of Adderall that makes it possible for people to abuse (Donatelle, 232).The above mentioned issues evidently illustrate that the use of Adderall has side effects something that is shared by a number of treatment compounds. However, when used in small doses, it is more effective in stimulating ones attention in the shape of combating attention deficit. Excessive use of Adderall is extremely harmful to ones body given the fact that it produces many side effects that in the end override the intended benefits and functions (Grilly, 343). It is, therefore, advisable for the doctors to undertake close and effective observation of their patients to ensure that there is no abuse. Prescriptions should be normal and standard taking into circumstance the action of the drug in the body and the half-life of the different strains of Adderall used. It is medically unethical for doctors to provide prescriptions without confirming the status of the patients body. Medical tryout to identify the pulse rate is necessary. In addition, medical history of the patient with relation to mental illness, cardiac problems or drug abuse or addiction is of primary importance before making a decision of putting persons with ADHD in Adderall treatment (Andrews, et al, 226).Awareness of the drug use should be intensify most specially in colleges and universities where students have in many cases used Adderall as study drugs to make them stay awake for long periods without sleep as they study. This academic use of Adderall has contributed immensely to its overuse and addiction thereby affecting many users negatively without them realizing it. The use of Adderall has also been identified in sports to an extent that many spots organizations banned the use of the drugs by athletes without any confirmed practitioners prescriptions. It is used as a performance enhancing substan ce, which is against the sporting policies (Andrews, et al, 226).Adderall has also in the past been used as recreational substance due to its stimulant nature. Some people crush and snort it while others mix it with water in order to use it as injections. Some people use it together with alcohol in order to achieve high level recreation (Moore, 54).The above mentioned different uses of Adderall indicate the extent to which the drug is abused. Awareness is thus important in order to make people understand that it is only meant for the treatment of ADHD, which should also be make in small doses. In order to reinforce the effective use of Adderall, majorly for the stimulation of attention in people with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder, the government ought to legislate against over-the-counter sale of the drug. It should only be made available in hospitals where patients are given after the certification and prescription by the doctors, which should be followed by proper medica l examination. Persons found selling the drugs to people who are not prescribed for should be prosecuted (Andrews, et al, 226).The problem that faces the administration of Adderall is that there is not a single standardized dosage because adjustments are allowed according to the patients therapeutic needs. However, it is important to consider the fact that Adderall must only be administered in lower dosages patronage the adjustments. First and foremost, it is absolutely not recommended for persons or children under the age of 3 years old. Between 3 and 5 years old, the dosage should be 2.5 mg daily with recommended increase of 2.5 mg on weekly intervals. For 6 or more years old children, it is advisable to start them on a 5 mg once or twice a day with increments of the same at weekly intervals on daily basis. The drug administration at all ages should be stopped whenever optimal response is achieved (Grilly, 343).ConclusionAdderall is effective in the treatment of ADHD, but must be ethically administered. Doctors should prescribe the medication after undertaking detailed medical examination in order to identify whether the patient qualifies for the use of the drug. It must be used only for therapeutic roles only without disposing the drugs for non-therapeutic use. In order to reinforce the awareness, governments should intervene and pass legislations that control the sale and use of the drug.

Decision Making Problem

For difficultys 1-3 below, submit a non- adept consulting report (approximately ? a page for each business) consequent by a technical appendix. The report should highlight your findings (e. g. business implications) and be prep atomic number 18d as if to be presented to an audience that has little knowledge of quantitative models. The technical appendix should include a formulation of a parenthoodar model, as we did in class (decisions, objective, constraints), and standard printouts of the spreadsheet model with an optimal solution ( date stamp Instructions for beat Printouts below). Problem 1 Perfume (30 marks)Rylon Corporation manufactures Brute and Chanelle perfumes. Raw material costs $3 per pound. Processing a pound of raw material takes peerless hour of laboratory time, and yields 3 snow leopards of fixity Brute and 4 ounces of Regular Chanelle perfume. Regular Brute can be sold for $7/ounce and Regular Chanelle can be sold for $6/ounce. Rylon has the option of further processing Regular Brute perfume to produce Luxury Brute perfume, selling for $18/ounce. Each ounce of Regular Brute processed requires additional 3 hours of laboratory time and yields one ounce of Luxury Brute at a cost of $4.They can also process Regular Chanelle into Luxury Chanelle. Processing an ounce of Regular Chanelle requires 2 additional hours of lab time and yields one ounce of Luxury Chanelle, again at a cost $4. Luxury Chanelle sells for $14/ounce. Rylon has 4000 pounds of raw material on hand, and 6000 hours of lab time available. How can they maximize their make? SKOLKOVO FT MBA Problem 2 Production & advertisement (35 marks) Your firm makes fluorescent paint pigments in four plants and ships them to four distributors (abbreviated D1 through D4), as follows Plant neon Southeast NorthwestSouthwest Unit Shipping Cost To D2 D3 Capacity Unit Cost Impurities D1 1000 $ 12. 40 12 $ 1. 20 $ 1. 75 $ 2. 35 1250 $ 11. 55 15 $ 1. 95 $ 1. 35 $ 1. 75 950 $ 10. 85 18 $ 2. 45 $ 1. 50 $ 2. 10 1200 $ 12. 05 12 $ 2. 75 $ 2. 25 $ 2. 00 D4 $ 2. 85 $ 2. 15 $ 1. 95 $ 1. 45 The distributors demand for the pigments is as follows D1 15. 0 Max Impurities 700 Base Demand Advertising Sensitivity 0. 05 D2 15. 0 600 0. 1 D3 14. 0 550 0. 05 D4 15. 5 675 0. 125 For example, distributor D1 exit accept up to 700 units of pigment, plus 0. 05 units for every dollar you spend on national advertising.Advertising is not separated by distributor a integrity consumption affects all distributors simultaneously. Thus, if you spend $100 on advertising, D1s demand result be 700 + (0. 05)(100) = 705 units, D2s demand will be 600 + (0. 1)(100) = 610 units, D3s demand will be 555 units, and D4s demand will be 687. 5 units. Max impurities indicates the maximum average impurity level allowed for shipments to each distributor. For instance, the shipments from the four plants to D1, when mixed together, should have an average impurity level of at most 15. . You have at most $59,000 to spend on production, shipping and advertising, and all the distributors pay you $28. 50 per unit. How can you maximize your profits? Note this problem combines blending, transportation, and elements of the pickles problem. 1) 2) Formulate a linear model. Give clear definitions to your decision variables. Set up a spreadsheet model. Use Solver to find the optimal solution. SKOLKOVO FT MBA Problem 3 Kingston Manufacturing (35 marks) Kingston Manufacturing produces heads for engines used in the manufacture of trucks.The production line is highly complex and measures 500 meters in length. Two types of engine heads are produced on the line the P-Head and the H-Head. The P-Head is used in heavy duty trucks and the H-head is used in smaller trucks. Because only one type of head can be produced at a time, the line is either position up to manufacture the P-Head or the H-Head, but not both. Changeovers from producing one type to the other are do on weekends and cost $500. The line has capacity t o produce the PHead at 100 units per week and the H-Head at 80 units per week.Kingston Manufacturing has just shut down for the week and the line has been producing the PHead. The manager wants to plan production and modulations for the next eight weeks. Currently Buckeye has an descent of 125 P-Heads and 143 H-Heads. Inventory carrying costs are charged at an annual rate of 19. 5% of the value of inventory. The production cost for the P-Head is $225 and for the H-Head is $310. The objective in developing a production schedule is to minimize the sum of production cost, inventory carrying cost and changeover costs.Kingston Manufacturing has received the following requirements schedule from its customer (an engine assembler) for the next nine weeks. Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Product Demand P-Head H-Head 55 38 55 38 44 30 0 0 45 48 45 48 36 58 35 57 35 58 Safety stock requirements are such that week-ending inventory must(prenominal) provide for at least 80% of next weeks demand. You s hould prepare a production and changeover schedule report for the Kingston Manufacturing watchfulness to minimize total costs for the next eight weeks. (Hint To model the changeover costs, you may introduce a binary decision 1, if there is a changeover in week = 1, 8. Let a binary variable represent a decision whether to produce Pheads ( = 1) or H-heads ( = 0) in week , = 1, 8. Then you contract the constraints which say that if you change the production in week from P-heads to H-heads or H-heads to P-heads, must be 1 ? ? 1 and ? 1 ? .) Instructions for Standard Printouts Throughout the course, I will ask for standard printouts of your Excel models.The standard printouts for a model consist of two things. The first is a printout of the model as a set of determine, the way it usually appears on the screen. To get this printout, you perform the following steps Go to Print/Page Setup. Click on the Sheet tab. If there is no X in the box next to Gridlines and Row a nd Column Headings, click there so that one appears. Click OK Click on the printer icon in the toolbar, or choose Print from the file menu to print the spreadsheet. If possible, you should try to make each spreadsheet printout fit on a single page.Under the Print/Settings select landscape orientation, and fit sheet on one page before you print. The second printout should be as a set of formulas. It should study the formulas in your spreadsheet for optimization models (which will be most of our spreadsheets), it should also clearly indicate the target cell, the changing cells, and all constraints. Also indicate whether you are minimizing or maximizing the target cell. To get this printout, follow these steps Type control-tilde (hold down ctrl and type the key marked ) Adjust the column widths so that you can see all the formulas.Print out the spreadsheet, using the same procedure as above. To indicate the target cell, minimization or maximization, changing cells, and constraint s, you may make handwritten notations on this second printout. Alternately, you may make notations using text and graphics on the spreadsheet itself. Excel will let you draw arrows right on your spreadsheet. Points will be deducted if you fail to follow these guidelines. Common errors are forgetting the row and column headings, or not clearly indicating the changing cells, target cell, or constraints. To go back to the values view, type control-tilde

Baroque Assignment

The period of art known as Baroque began in the late 16th century. The period introduced art that was conglomerate, rich, and extravagant. This was a time when optimism was the law of the grease and a more confident and self-assured attitude made itself known. This is reflected in most of the artwork in this period.Paintings in the Baroque period were more complex than sculpture, and it showed in almost each photograph. (Gardner, 397, 402) The painting, The Geographer by Jan Vermeer, is an example of Baroque art in the 17th century.Encompassing the theme of cartography, the sea chart, globe, and the like, (Harden) the painting shows a man, interrupted from his work, looked break through the window. It is interesting to take down that the man in the painting might be Anthony van Leeuwenhoek. It has been said that the man in this painting fits the mold of an intelligent man, informal from literature and observation. (Gowing) This would certainly fit van Leeuwenhoek. In regards t he the rest of the painting, there is an abundance of objects on the left, leading the beautys eye to that area.It seems that the few objects on the right of the painting are unimportant. This painting embodies the four main characteristics of Baroque paintings the use of diagonals, suspense, tenebrism, and snapshot quality. Diagonals play a major role in The Geographer. In fact, almost every line is at an angle to imply perspective. This gives the painting depth. Everything is on a diagonal, to the point where it almost looks as if the regard is slanted to one side.Other details to note are the compass in his hand moving at the same angle as his arm, creating movement in the direction of his other hand, creating a circle. well-nigh of the movement of the piece leans to the left. Even the shadows seem to be at a diagonal. It seems as if the man in the painting is looking out the window at something. It looks as if he is disturbed, or shocked, with what he sees. Perhaps he was int errupted from his work to witness something awful. This is the most exciting moment. The viewer can imagine what he is looking at, none of the possibilities pleasant.This is how the painting is suspenseful. One can only imagine what happened before, or what will happen after, this picture was painted, but one can be sure that this moment is the beginning of something exciting. Tenebrism is defined as a style of painting that uses violent contrasts of light and dark. In The Geographer, this is apparent. The strongest light source in the picture is on the left, adding even more emphasis to this side of the painting. The mans face is lit quite well, the viewer must be able to see his face for the viewer to understand his anguish.What he is working on is also well-lit. The skirt, where nothing seems to be happening, also where there are no diagonals, is cast in shadow, making this wall unimportant. There seems to be stark lines of shadow, and then of light. (Harden) This contrast adds to the paintings shocked and disturbed feel. Looking at the painting reminds the viewer of looking at a photograph. The colorise are rich, the strokes barely noticeable. However, more importantly, the painting resembles a photograph because of the emotion that is caught by the artist.It seems as though the artist painted this at top speed, proficient to catch the shocked look on the subjects face. Of course, it is impossible to paint that fast, and this is why it resembles a photograph. The characteristics of Baroque art in the 17th century show themselves in The Geographer. In an age of complexity, Vermeer took a subject and animated him with the use of shadow and light. The subject was captured in a state of shock, which leaves the viewer curious as to what he was looking at. Also, one cannot help but to notice the quality of the painting.In an age when optimism was the rule, this painting lends itself to a darker corner of the world, and Vermeer makes it work beautifully. ? Gar dner, Helen. Art Through the Ages. Chicago Harcourt, invoke & World, Inc. 1959. ? Gowing, Lawrence. Vermeer. Essential Vermeer. 1950. 2001. 28 Jan 2009. http//www. essentialvermeer. com/cat_about/geographer. html ? Harden, Mark. Jan Vermeer The Geographer. WebMuseum, Paris. 14 Oct 2002. 29 Jan 2009. http//www. ibiblio. org/wm/paint/auth/vermeer/geographer. html

Mike Rose’s “I Just Wanna Be Average”

microphone Roses I Just Wanna Be Average sample sheds light on troubled youth within the public school system. It makes you long for the twenty-four hour periods of the Statesn pride and service. Students set(p) in tracks to utilize overcrowded and incorrect test systems. Identity lost due to poor instruction and lack of motivation. The influx of shattered images brought forth by the Report of the French Commission on American Education, 1879 reminds us of a time long ago when cultivation was for every child, not select few. Stoic instructors molding young minds in the spare-time activity to advance America as a whole. Civic pride and duty were influencing every aspect of American education.Both essays draw from the influence of education into the societal path into American mainstream society. Each school system is influenced by thoughts of bettering youth, but in much opposite ends of the spectrum. The French commission stated that the youth of America were offered the same cur riculum in the hopes to form a united, equal society.America, as rendern by the French, was a land of golden opportunities available to every child unheeding of social standing. It was the basis for our country to survive. It safeguarded our standing in the world. Mike Roses school offered quite the opposite. It was a haven for long standing views on school being selective as to whom actually deserved the education. The only hope of the manifest school system is a few dedicated professionals. They could see the errors of the future and grasp to what made the system work in the past. Focusing on actual knowledge to better society at the basic level.The present day of education still draws from the past in the aspect that a school is only as good as a system leave behind allow. The emphasis is on education regardless of pre-set notions. Society today wants citizens to play an integral part of their childrens education. Students today bring the hopes and failures of their family in to the curriculum that is driven by teachers that are uninspired.This current thought allows the system to overlook the student who yearns to get out of the lower track and excel at the same equal tread as the higher student. The days of being created equal in the school system are long gone. The society that allows children to enter as equals often has them assd in a track before actual classroom time. The French commission saw American pedagogues as the forefathers for society. It is a much different world. Mike Roses essay points out specific flaws of uninterested instructors and flawed systems of placement. Thus creating boundaries the average student can never surpass.Students today are uttermost different than those of the French commission. In 1879, America was growing to keep up with the world. Education is the basis for any society to succeed. The thought of education today in America is to succeed for an individual basis. The overwhelming feeling of pride for America ha s diminished. Educational and family pride still drive America, but the school systems cater to individuals not to society. Students are marked upon entering school as to who will succeed and who will only become menial citizens.There are many classifications. some factors of race, creed, and financial status influence education. There are no equal grounds for a student to stand on. American pride has gone the agency side of personal enrichment. Students now are confront with the feeling of being inadequate upon entering the system. In 1879, everyone wanted to succeed. The only pre-requisite was to achieve an education. In this day and age education barely opens doors for the average person.The emphasis should be based on equal opportunities for every student. In this day and age educators are faced with financial constraints and overcrowding. Constant one-up manship of school systems place these perimeters on both educators and students. The equal school system of 1879 is no per ennial valid. Monetary issues factor into everything a school becomes. A quality education is place upon those who have money and not on the unfortunate who do not. comparability is a nice concept, but not one of reality. Instructors are underpaid and under appreciated. Both factors influence the degree of drive that is to be passed onto the students. America in 1879 prize the educator, and some odd 100 years later, scorn the very notion. Dedicated educators in this day and age are few and hard to find. The average educator is a direct result of Americas flawed school system.Both essays draw on the point of American education. Both have limpid classification. Both consider the student a part of society. The problem is that neither of them addresses the actual individual. Individuality is the cornerstone of American society. Cookie cutter molds are what the education systems of both are driven to achieve. The similarity of each essay states that education is something for America. Education should not be for the purpose of individuality, but to keep everyone in the designated place assigned to him or her.

Buddhism: The Foundation, Development and Beliefs

Though the other divisions of Buddhism have altered their practices to accommodate the needs of a wider range of flock, Theravada has re primary(prenominal)ed virtually the same as it was at its bringing. Theravada Buddhism is the current and most popular multifariousness of Buddhism in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar. Theravada remains closest to the original teachings of the founder of Buddhism, Siddhartha Gautama. Siddhartha Gautama is the original founder of all forms of Buddhism. He was born in present day Nepal more or less 563 B. C. E. He was a prince of the Shakyas clan, and likely heir to his fathers throne.He was named Siddhartha which meaning he who has attained his goals. Being the prince of the warrior caste, he trained in the arts of war and grew up to be a strong and hand near materialisation man. When he was at the age of sixteen, he fought and defeated his competitors in a variety of sports, which won him the hand of the beautiful princess Y ashodhara, who was similarly sixteen years old at the cartridge clip. He continued living in the luxury of his castles. Soon, however, he grew restless and began to wonder what happens outside the palace. He eventually insisted to be permitted to come out of the palace so he can see his people and his lands.For fear of the prince leading a religious keep, the king ordered that only young and healthy people should greet the prince so that he will not see the kind of suffering. However, even with the kings careful orders, he static caught sight of a couple of old men, who accidentally wandered near the parade route, at Kapilavatthu, the capital. Curious of who these people were, he chased after them. He then came to a spatial relation where some people are desperately ill and even came across a funeral ceremony by the side of the river, seeing death for the first time in his life.Siddhartha apothegm four sights a sick man, a poor man, a beggar, and a corpse. When he caught sigh t of these, his heart soon filled with grand loneliness for the suffering that humanity has to go through. He then asked his friend and squire Chandaka what those things meant. Chandaka told him that all of us grow old, sick and eventually, die, saying that these truths should have been told to him before. (Boeree, 1999). He said upon seeing these realities When lascivious people see someone who is old, they are disgusted and horrified, even though they too will be old some day. I melodic theme to myself I dont want to be like the ignorant people.After that, I couldnt feel the usual intoxication with callowness anymore. When ignorant people see someone who is sick, they are disgusted and horrified, even though they too will be sick some day. I thought to myself I dont want to be like the ignorant people. After that, I couldnt feel the usual intoxication with health anymore. When ignorant people see someone who is dead, they are disgusted and horrified, even though they too will be dead some day. I thought to myself I dont want to be like the ignorant people. After than, I couldnt feel the usual intoxication with life anymore. (AN III.39, interpreted) (Boeree, 1999) He also saw an ascetic or a monk who has abandoned all the pleasures and cravings of the flesh. What struck Siddhartha the most is the peaceful expression on the monks face, which left a deep impression on him. Going back to the palace after this and despite having what appeared to be the perfect life of luxury, Siddhartha became real discontent with the hearty world and distinct to leave his family. He realized that he could no longer live happy with the thought that, even with all their luxury, there would still come a time that he will suffer and die.With these thoughts, he soon wondered what he may do so that he can cross suffering, more than anything else. He left his privileged life as a prince and ran away to the forest in search of spiritual understanding. For a while, he canvas w ith two well-known gurus of that time but soon found that their practice is not enough to answer his question. That was when he began to follow the practices of a group of quintuplet ascetics austerities and self-mortifications. For six years, he practiced with utmost sincerity and intensity that the five ascetics became his followers before long. However, he still did not find the answers he was expression for.He decided to double his efforts by refusing food and water until he was in a state of near death. One day, Sujata, a peasant girl saw this starving monk. She took pity on him and offered him to eat some of her milk-rice. Soon, he realized that self-mortification still do not help him answer his questions. He decided to carry out a practice that will be middle way between the extremes of luxurious and self-mortification life. For many days, Siddhartha sat beneath a particular fig tree, called the bodhi tree, in the town of Bodh Gaya, vowing that he will never stand up until he found the answers to the problem of suffering.At first, he deeply concentrate in clearing his mind from all distractions, and later on, in mindless meditation. They said that he started to recall all his previous lives, and see everything that was going on in the entire universe. He became the Buddha, meaning he who is awake, with the rising of the morning star on the full moon of May, when he finally found the answers he was looking for (Hooker, 1996). He spent the next forty five years teaching others about the path to enlightenment. After an exhaustive ministry he died around 483 B. C. E. During his life, none of Siddhartha Gautamas teachings were ever written down.During the following 100 years after his death, Buddhism overspread throughout India and Sri Lanka. A group of Buddhist monks held a council in the peachy city of Patna, during the third century B. C. E. , to come to a consensus on what the original teachings of Siddhartha were. When the council came to agreemen t about Siddharthas true original teachings, the teachings became the doctrine of Theravada Buddhism. Theravada Buddhism has not deviated from this doctrine since. Theravada Buddhisms main goal is for the individual practitioner to reach Nirvana.This is accomplished by realizing the very foundation of Buddhism which was the Four Noble Truths The Four Noble Truths 1. ) All human life is suffering (dhukka ). 2. ) All suffering is caused by human desire, particularly the desire that impermanent things be permanent. 3. ) Human suffering can be ended by ending human desire. 4. ) Desire can be ended by following the Eightfold Noble Path function understanding, ripe(p) thought, right speech, right action, right livelihood, right effort, right mindfulness, and right concentration (Bullitt, 2005).The practitioner must also follow the Eight Fold Path 1. ) right view, 2. ) right resolve, 3. ) right speech, 4. ) right action, 5. ) right livelihood, 6. ) right effort, 7. ) right mindfulness, a nd 8. ) right concentration. The council all also agreed in practicing the Four Cardinal virtues which were friendliness, compassion, joy, and equanimity. During the onset of Buddhism, the religion comprised of only very few followers making it relatively insignificant among the vast variety of Hindu sects.But when Asoka, the great Mauryan emperor converted to Buddhism in the third century BC, the young and insignificant religion soon spread profusely throughout India and was carried across the Indian Ocean to Sri Lanka. Just like rumors change as they are spread from person to person, Buddhism was slightly altered over time. The original form Theravada Buddhism, held its ground in Sri Lanka as the Buddhists of Sri Lanka maintained a form that was most similar to the original form of Siddharthas teachings. On the other hand, the rest of India, then the world in general later on, Buddhism fragmented into a million sects and versions.Theravada Buddhism requires intensive meditation. T o follow his form of Buddhism requires the practitioner to devote a lifetime to its practice, thus making it difficult or even imposable for the average modern person to commit to such an undertaking. despite the extreme demands of Theravada Buddhism, it is gaining popularity in Singapore, Australia as well as other parts of the western world. There are over 100 million Theravada Buddhists worldwide. Theravada has had less winner spreading than other forms of Buddhism.Forms of Buddhism such as Zen are much more user friendly and are less demanding. Theravada Buddhism might not be the most popular, but it remains true to teachings of the genius who founded the religion. Just as well, Buddhism is in fact, a way of life. References Boeree, D. C. G. (1999). The Life of Siddhartha Gautama. Retrieved February 21, 2007, from http//webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/siddhartha. html Bullitt, J. (2005). What is Theravada Buddhism? Hooker, R. (1996). The Historical Siddhartha Electronic Version. Ret rieved February 21, 2007 from http//www. wsu. edu/dee/BUDDHISM/SIDD. HTM.

Booker T Washington

booking agent T. majuscule and the Struggle Against White Supremacy One of the virtually compelling glowering leaders to have ever live, this is what some people argued of Booker T. produceing capital. With a black mother and white father he never knew, uppercase was born into sla very near Hales Ford in Franklin County, Virginia. He worked growing up, and then attended Hampton Institute, a school designed to take aim African and Native Americans. I dont think he knew, that anybody knew, how much he would change the world over his sprightlinesstime. There were umteen racists masss back then.Booker T. Washington learned how to work round whites to get what he wanted, and took more a(prenominal) resignpages around the United States to teach other blacks. racism has been around for years, and remains around today. The difference is that it was much more cruel back then. There were many racist views expressed by whites toward blacks in the nineteenth century. after(preno minal) Reconstruction, whites began to really express these views. They had seen that blacks had been involved in many black political activities and it pissed them off. They also were mad since they had lost the Civil War.They claimed that Blacks had had their fair chance, had exhibit their usher in incapametropolis for self-government, and could justifiably be relegated, for time being at least, to an inferior status. Black people where humiliated, beaten, and thrown in jail, and even killed. Whites also controlled blacks futures sparingally. They accomplished black codes to ensure that blacks had stable labor force, which designated servants as employees and masters as employers. This prevented blacks from vagrancy or loitering, making them work even if they did not want to. Booker T.Washington was a very smart man, well at least I think he is. He knew how to get what he wanted, the psychology of Black Survivalism. He uses many survivalist manoeuvre he used on white people to gain improved living conditions for blacks. Many people feel that he was a sellout, he was, besides it gained from it. Washington believed that black peoples problems would be solved if they worked like whites needed. If they would abide by the law and cooperate, the industrial education would provide them with an economic niche. Eventually, he believed this would lead to economic independence.Of course, white people thought that Washington was trying to shape up segregation and black inferiority. He was not trying to promote segregation, only he was going for black inferiority. Black people needed to do this. Washington was basically saying that if black people continued to work in their field, and other fields, they had the upper hand. They would learn all the techniques, and k like a shot everything about that field. Whites did not work, so they knew nothing. Without the blacks, they could not make any money. Booker T. Washington took many tours.The tour that I was most int e recessed in was his tour of Florida. This caught my attention I live here in Florida. This is apart of its history. Washington started his tour of Florida on marching 1, 1912. It lasted from March 1st til March 7th. His tour was sponsored by The Florida State Negro Business League. FSNBL was made up of businessmen and women who believed that they could form a near(a) loyal organization that would benefit and up build the colored race. They accomplished exactly what they wanted. Booker T. Washingtons first stop on the was Pensacola.Pensacola was the photographic plate of Matthew Lewey, the publisher of the first black newspaper in Florida, the Florida Sentinel. This was not only Leweys home though, it was mine also. I lived in Pensacola most of my life sooner moving to Tallahassee. A Negro business community, is what Washington had called Pensacola in 1907. To him it represented that healthy progressive communal spirit, so necessary to our people By 1910, the city had decline d from their black progress and success. Yet, here he was making his first stop here five years later. March 1, 1912 he round at the Opera House in Pensacola.His speech was heard by over two thousand people. There were eight hundred whites in attendance, the rest were black. In his speech he gave encouragement and moral advice. Saying We not only have the advantage in a state like Florida of securing land, scarcely the march on advantages of finding plenty of work, There are few if any members of our race who have spent any considerable length of time in pursuance labor, labor seeks them. Our condition is different from laboring people in many parts of the old world where they have to spend days and sometimes months in seeking labor and then are not able to find it. Washington left Pensacola for Tallahassee. He made a quick stop in Quincy to visit the Dunbar Graded School. When he arrived in Tallahassee he was greeted with a battle array. This parade was led by the FAMC rotary. FAMC is now Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University. The band is now known as the Marching 100. Reading about my school in this book made me even more proud to be a rattler. The parade also consisted of black artisans, professional men, and farmers. Washington gave his speech on Some of the Essential Things In Race Development.Afterwards he was invited to FAMC for a noble reception. Washington then gave another encouraging speech. He complemented FAMC, saying the State of Floridahas provided for the Negros in this state the best plant with the best equipment of any state in the Union. I am glad to add that it is the best kept up plant, the cleanest, and the most systematically arranged of any that I have ever seen. Booker T. Washington visited Lake City, Ocala, Tampa, Lakeland, Eatonville, Palatka, Daytona Beach, and finished his tour in Jacksonville on March 7, 1912.Booker T WashingtonBooker T. Washington and the Struggle Against White Supremacy One of the most powerful black leaders to have ever live, this is what some people argued of Booker T. Washington. With a black mother and white father he never knew, Washington was born into slavery near Hales Ford in Franklin County, Virginia. He worked growing up, and then attended Hampton Institute, a school designed to educate African and Native Americans. I dont think he knew, that anybody knew, how much he would change the world over his lifetime. There were many racists views back then.Booker T. Washington learned how to work around whites to get what he wanted, and took many tours around the United States to teach other blacks. Racism has been around for years, and remains around today. The difference is that it was much more cruel back then. There were many racist views expressed by whites toward blacks in the 19th century. After Reconstruction, whites began to really express these views. They had seen that blacks had been involved in many black political activities and it pissed them off. They al so were mad since they had lost the Civil War.They claimed that Blacks had had their fair chance, had demonstrated their present incapacity for self-government, and could justifiably be relegated, for time being at least, to an inferior status. Black people where humiliated, beaten, and thrown in jail, and even killed. Whites also controlled blacks futures economically. They established black codes to ensure that blacks had stable labor force, which designated servants as employees and masters as employers. This prevented blacks from vagrancy or loitering, making them work even if they did not want to. Booker T.Washington was a very smart man, well at least I think he is. He knew how to get what he wanted, the psychology of Black Survivalism. He uses many survivalist tactics he used on white people to gain improved living conditions for blacks. Many people feel that he was a sellout, he was, but it gained from it. Washington believed that black peoples problems would be solved if t hey worked like whites needed. If they would abide by the law and cooperate, the industrial education would provide them with an economic niche. Eventually, he believed this would lead to economic independence.Of course, white people thought that Washington was trying to promote segregation and black inferiority. He was not trying to promote segregation, but he was going for black inferiority. Black people needed to do this. Washington was basically saying that if black people continued to work in their field, and other fields, they had the upper hand. They would learn all the techniques, and know everything about that field. Whites did not work, so they knew nothing. Without the blacks, they could not make any money. Booker T. Washington took many tours.The tour that I was most interested in was his tour of Florida. This caught my attention I live here in Florida. This is apart of its history. Washington started his tour of Florida on March 1, 1912. It lasted from March 1st til Mar ch 7th. His tour was sponsored by The Florida State Negro Business League. FSNBL was made up of businessmen and women who believed that they could form a good strong organization that would benefit and up build the colored race. They accomplished exactly what they wanted. Booker T. Washingtons first stop on the was Pensacola.Pensacola was the home of Matthew Lewey, the publisher of the first black newspaper in Florida, the Florida Sentinel. This was not only Leweys home though, it was mine also. I lived in Pensacola most of my life before moving to Tallahassee. A Negro business community, is what Washington had called Pensacola in 1907. To him it represented that healthy progressive communal spirit, so necessary to our people By 1910, the city had declined from their black progress and success. Yet, here he was making his first stop here five years later. March 1, 1912 he spoke at the Opera House in Pensacola.His speech was heard by over two thousand people. There were eight hundre d whites in attendance, the rest were black. In his speech he gave encouragement and moral advice. Saying We not only have the advantage in a state like Florida of securing land, but the further advantages of finding plenty of work, There are few if any members of our race who have spent any considerable length of time in seeking labor, labor seeks them. Our condition is different from laboring people in many parts of the old world where they have to spend days and sometimes months in seeking labor and then are not able to find it. Washington left Pensacola for Tallahassee. He made a quick stop in Quincy to visit the Dunbar Graded School. When he arrived in Tallahassee he was greeted with a parade. This parade was led by the FAMC band. FAMC is now Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University. The band is now known as the Marching 100. Reading about my school in this book made me even more proud to be a rattler. The parade also consisted of black artisans, professional men, and far mers. Washington gave his speech on Some of the Essential Things In Race Development.Afterwards he was invited to FAMC for a formal reception. Washington then gave another encouraging speech. He complemented FAMC, saying the State of Floridahas provided for the Negros in this state the best plant with the best equipment of any state in the Union. I am glad to add that it is the best kept up plant, the cleanest, and the most systematically arranged of any that I have ever seen. Booker T. Washington visited Lake City, Ocala, Tampa, Lakeland, Eatonville, Palatka, Daytona Beach, and finished his tour in Jacksonville on March 7, 1912.

Retaining Customers Essay

BT is one of the largest communication theory companies in the world. One of the divine run they project is residential or personal communications solutions. Even though they now stir competition from any(prenominal) other companies offering consumers substitutes for their service, they still hold the largest market sh ar of providing residential guests with call in farm animals. For BT to maintain this market sh be, they must concord the clients they have. I go forth be recommending how they can retain their customer theme as well as winning new customers. I leave behind be looking at several models and theories in stray to do this.* Making Customers into Champions* The case of the sound off customer* The tip of the Iceberg ModelFrom BT a customer receives a core service. Telephony. The customer expects the telephone in their home to be working when they pick it up. They are non going to be wowed by the service if it is respectable working. However, when the custome r makes contact with BT to enquire, change or add close tothing they will use this opportunity to melodic phrase a science of BTs Customer Service. Most people who move to a different telephone provider do so because they get the picture indifference in the people they do business with at their current company.Customer feedback dissevers BT that one of the biggest drivers of dissatisfaction is the difficulty in registering their electric charge with BT. A large part of this dissatisfaction stems from a lack of promised callbacks and an initial difficulty in escalating their issue. This feedback has been substantiated by OFTEL in that the number of customers contacting them to complain that they have not accredited a promised call back has been increasing. OFTEL have given BT a very clear reference that they expect this situation to be addressed and therefore it is paramount that the following recommendations are implemented immediately.* Own, Decide, Do Training to be rolle d out to all Customer Service Advisors. When a complaint is received in the 150 call centres the individual must own the complaint, make a decision intimately what to do with it and follow any promised action up with a call to the customer to let them hump what happened.* Keeping the customer informed With some complaints resolution whitethorn not be speedy. There may be some technical difficulties, which hold resolution up. The customer does not know this and will perceive any periods of silence as the indifference of BT to their complaint. Keeping the customer informed of progress or intelligence (good or bad) will enhance the customers perception of BT* EDCSMs (Event Driven Customer Service Measures), the service that BT offer customers must be analysed in dictate to measure its success. Through BTs sophisticated SMART datatbase, either contact with the customer is logged with the id of the advisor who took the call. This way trends can be spotted as well as training areasT he barriers for the customer to successfully register their complaint are as follows* The BT shunt BT is a considerable business with over 20 large call centres taking in the freephone 150 (customer service) calls. It is very flourishing for complaints to get lost in the system.* The call steering system. There are many different rime to press for different departments. It is difficult to speak to a human* The Call Handling Time that advisors are encouraged to adhere to. This measure the amount of time they are talkng with each customer in order to keep the Percentage of calls answered as high as thinkable.* Poor training and coaching target establish coaching instead of skills based coachingIn the longer term there are some other changes that should be implemented by BT over a period of time in order to instil enhanced behaviours in all employees.Traditionally employees of a company see a complaining customer as being a nuisance. BA challenged this when they introduced the Ma king Customers into Champions Model.This model can be straightway applied to BT, who is, itself, striving to provide World Class Customer Service.This model labels different sectors of the customer base and how likely they are to contact BT with any dissatisfaction they may have and how easy it is to register this dissatisfaction. If the customer has a complaint and they cannot register this in any way, they may feel tempted to try a different provider. If the complaint is not registered then BT has not had a chance to resolve the complaint. If BT has a chance of resolving the issue, if it is heady skilfully and well, research suggests that this could actually enhance the customers perception of BT. So, in short, a customer complaint can turn in to a glowing report for BT. Further more(prenominal), if we make BTs customers in to champions, BT can learn from the mistakes they have made that might have caused complaints in order that they do not occur again.* A dissatisfied custome r will tell between 10 and 20 other people about their problem* A customer who has had a problem resolved will tell 5 people about their situationThe case of the complaining customer is a valuable bring that BT should al evincey have taken heed of. The problems experienced by Mr Shelton almost mirror the experiences some BT customers have when things go wrong and customer relations are tested to the full. It may be tempting for some employees working for such a huge cash cow as BT to believe that BT can move over to lose difficult customers. This study shows that whilst few customers actually take the time and energy that Mr Shelton did to complain, there are actually many other dissatisfied customers (Mr Shelton is just the tip of the Iceberg).These customers are the missing in action chemical group and will just quietly take their custom elsewhere and thus collision significantly on BTs profit margins. The article points out that whilst it would be easy for us to read Mr Shelt ons contacts with the company as neurotic, in actual fact Mr Shelton has responded very emotionally to the way he feels his complaint has been propagatet with. Customers should be allowed to vent their feelings, feel listened to and valued before their problem is resolved. They are experiencing feelings of power littleness and this will be compounded if they feel that an advisor is not listening to them. Paraphrasing can be a efficacious tool here, to show empathy and check for understanding.TARP published a graphic representing the Tip of the Iceberg Principle. It indicates that consumer complaints to a third party are only a small portion of those that exist. Theyre just the clear portion and reflect the much broader picture. This demonstrates how important it is for BT to be proactive in gaining feedback from customers at every possible opportunity. It was not the tip of the iceberg that sunk the Titanic, and it will not affect the business greatly if just those visible custom ers were dissatisfied with BTs service. Those that leave quietly will have the greatest impact and BT will have little or no information as to why they left.BT must strive to deal with any customer requests the first time every time. Here is a list of my recommendations for BT for implementing across the control board over the next 12 months in order to retain customers.* A review of the training do by all training should be underpinned with updated balance scorecard and appropriate coaching given by line managers* Quality must come before quantity. If all customers were dealt with the first time they called, there would be less calls* Approach customer complaints as a chance to dazzle and delight customers and enhance a customers perception of BT through a training programme* Work together with different departments and not as adversaries. elicit teamwork* Introduce an incentive scheme for teams and individuals who achieve excellent customer relations* Use customer feedback mo re effectively (EDCSMs)- find out what customers want/expect then exceed this* Give staff more responsibility and authority to deal with complaints. Allow then to be flexible when it comes to procedural rules. Stop quoting BT indemnity.* Allow a measure of redress such as goodwill payments and compensation paymentsIn implementing the above and re-training staff, BT will retain greater numbers of customers. Existing customers (especially those we have information about) are an ideal group to market new products to as well gain information from about how to improve on the products and services BT has.

Angels Demons Chapter 9-12

9The corpse on the floor in the first place Langdon was hideous. The late da Vinci Vetra lay on his back, stripped naked, his skin bluish-gray. His neck bones were jutting reveal where they had been broken, and his head was twisted completely backward, pointing the wrong path. His face was out of view, pressed against the floor. The gay lay in a frosty puddle of his own urine, the hair around his shrivelight-emitting diode genitals spidered with frost.Fighting a wave of nausea, Langdon let his eye fall to the victims chest. Although Langdon had st atomic number 18d at the symmetrical wound a dozen multiplication on the fax, the burn was infinitely more commanding in real life. The raised, broiled flesh was absolutely delineated the token flawlessly formed.Langdon wondered if the intense chill now raking through his body was the air-conditioning or his let loose amazement with the significance of what he was now staring at.Angels & DemonsHis heart pounded as he circled the body , reading the word upside down, reaffirming the genius of the symmetry. The symbol collarmed even less conceivable now that he was staring at it.Mr. Langdon?Langdon did non hear. He was in a nonher world his world, his element, a world where history, myth, and fact collided, flooding his senses. The gears turned.Mr. Langdon? Kohlers eyes probed expectantly.Langdon did non look up. His disposition now intensified, his focus total. How much do you already chouse? wholly what I had time to read on your website. The word Illuminati means the enlightened ones. It is the discern of some mannikin of ancient mating.Langdon nodded. Had you heard the name ahead?Not until I saw it grimeed on Mr. Vetra.So you ran a web search for it?Yes.And the word returned hundreds of references, no doubt.Thousands, Kohler said. Yours, however, contained references to Harvard, Oxford, a reputable publisher, as rise as a list of related publications. As a scientist I sacrifice come to learn that t uition is only as valuable as its source. Your credentials seemed authentic.Langdons eyes were still riveted on the body.Kohler said zip more. He simply stared, apparently waiting for Langdon to shed some light on the scene sooner them.Langdon looked up, glancing around the frozen flat. Perhaps we should discuss this in a warmer place?This style is fine. Kohler seemed oblivious(p) to the cold. Well talk here.Langdon frowned. The Illuminati history was by no means a simple one. Ill freeze to death seek to explain it. He gazed again at the brand, feeling a re new-sprung(prenominal)ed sense of awe.Although accounts of the Illuminati emblem were fabled in modern symbology, no academic had ever actually seen it. Ancient documents described the symbol as an ambigram ambi meaning both signifying it was legible both ways. And although ambigrams were common in symbology swastikas, yin yang, Jewish stars, simple crosses the idea that a word could be crafted into an ambigram seemed ut terly impossible. Modern symbologists had well-tried for years to forge the word Illuminati into a absolutely symmetrical style, simply they had failed miserably. Most academics had now decided the symbols existence was a myth.So who are the Illuminati? Kohler demanded.Yes, Langdon thought, who indeed? He began his tale.Since the beginning of history, Langdon explained, a deep rift has existed in the midst of science and religion. Outspoken scientists like Copernicus Were murdered, Kohler interjected. slay by the perform building for revealing scientific truths. Religion has always persecuted science.Yes. But in the 1500s, a convention of men in Rome fought back against the church. Some of Italys most enlightened men physicists, mathematicians, astronomers began meeting in secret to share their concerns about the churchs inaccurate teachings. They feared that the churchs monopoly on truth threatened academic enlightenment around the world. They founded the worlds first sc ientific think tank, calling themselves the enlightened ones. The Illuminati.Yes, Langdon said. Europes most learned minds dedicated to the quest for scientific truth.Kohler fell silent.Of course, the Illuminati were capture ruthlessly by the Catholic Church. Only through rites of extreme secrecy did the scientists remain safe. Word bypass through the academic underground, and the Illuminati br separatehood grew to include academics from all over Europe. The scientists met regularly in Rome at an ultrasecret lair they called the Church of Illumination.Kohler coughed and shifted in his chair.Many of the Illuminati, Langdon continued, wanted to combat the churchs tyranny with acts of violence, plainly their most adore member persuaded them against it. He was a pacifist, as well as one of historys most historied scientists.Langdon was sealed Kohler would recognize the name. Even nonscientists were familiar with the ill-fated astronomer who had been arrested and almost executed by the church for proclaiming that the sun, and not the earth, was the center of the solar system. Although his data were incontrovertible, the astronomer was severely punished for implying that God had placed man cast somewhere other than at the center of His universe.His name was Galileo Galilei, Langdon said.Kohler looked up. Galileo?Yes. Galileo was an Illuminatus. And he was also a devout Catholic. He tried to downyen the churchs position on science by proclaiming that science did not undermine the existence of God, except quite rein deplumated it. He wrote once that when he looked through his telescope at the spinning planets, he could hear Gods voice in the music of the spheres. He held that science and religion were not enemies, but rather allies two different languages telling the same story, a story of symmetry and balance nirvana and hell, night and day, hot and cold, God and Satan. Both science and religion rejoiced in Gods symmetry the endless fight of light and dark . Langdon paused, stamping his feet to stay warm.Kohler simply sat in his wheelchair and stared.Unfortunately, Langdon added, the unification of science and religion was not what the church wanted.Of course not, Kohler interrupted. The union would urinate nullified the churchs claim as the sole vessel through which man could understand God. So the church tried Galileo as a heretic, found him guilty, and put him under ageless house arrest. I am quite aware of scientific history, Mr. Langdon. But this was all centuries ago. What does it have to do with Leonardo Vetra?The trillion dollar question. Langdon cut to the chase. Galileos arrest threw the Illuminati into upheaval. Mis use ups were made, and the church discovered the identities of quatern members, whom they captured and interrogated. But the four scientists revealed nothing even under torture.Torture?Langdon nodded. They were branded alive. On the chest. With the symbol of a cross.Kohlers eyes widened, and he shot an uneas y glance at Vetras body. consequently the scientists were brutally murdered, their dead bodies dropped in the streets of Rome as a warning to others thinking of joining the Illuminati. With the church closing in, the remaining Illuminati fled Italy.Langdon paused to wee-wee his point. He looked straight off into Kohlers dead eyes. The Illuminati went deep underground, where they began mixing with other refugee groups fleeing the Catholic purges mystics, alche bedims, occultists, Muslims, Jews. Over the years, the Illuminati began absorbing new members. A new Illuminati emerged. A darker Illuminati. A deeply anti-Christian Illuminati. They grew very powerful, employing mysterious rites, deadly secrecy, vowing someday to rise again and take revenge on the Catholic Church. Their power grew to the point where the church considered them the item-by-item most dangerous anti-Christian force on earth. The Vatican denounced the brotherhood as shaitan.Shaitan?Its Islamic. It means adversa ry Gods adversary. The church chose Islam for the name because it was a language they considered dirty. Langdon hesitated. Shaitan is the root of an English wordSatan.An uneasiness crossed Kohlers face.Langdons voice was grim. Mr. Kohler, I do not experience how this marking appeared on this mans chest or why but you are looking at the long-lost symbol of the worlds oldest and most powerful satanic cult.10The alley was narrow and deserted. The Hassassin strode quickly now, his minatory eyes alter with anticipation. As he approached his destination, Januss parting words echoed in his mind. Phase two begins shortly. Get some rest.The Hassassin smirked. He had been awake all night, but sleep was the get thing on his mind. Sleep was for the weak. He was a warrior like his ancestors in front him, and his people never slept once a battle had begun. This battle had most emphatically begun, and he had been given the honor of spilling first blood. Now he had two hours to celebrate his glory out front going back to work.Sleep? There are far better ways to relaxAn propensity for hedonistic pleasure was something bred into him by his ancestors. His ascendants had indulged in hashish, but he preferred a different kind of gratification. He took pride in his body a well-tuned, lethal machine, which, despite his heritage, he refused to pollute with narcotics. He had developed a more nourishing addiction than drugs a far more healthy and pleasant reward.Feeling a familiar anticipation swelling within him, the Hassassin moved faster down the alley. He arrived at the nondescript door and rang the bell. A view slit in the door opened, and two soft brown eyes studied him appraisingly. Then the door swung open.Welcome, the well-dressed woman said. She ushered him into an impeccably furnished sitting room where the lights were low. The air was laced with expensive perfume and musk. Whenever you are ready. She handed him a book of photographs. Ring me when you have made you r choice. Then she disappeared.The Hassassin smiled.As he sat on the plush divan and positioned the photo album on his lap, he felt a carnal hunger stir. Although his people did not celebrate Christmas, he imagined that this is what it must feel like to be a Christian child, sitting before a potentiometer of Christmas presents, about to discover the miracles inside. He opened the album and examined the photos. A lifetime of sexual fantasies stared back at him.Marisa. An Italian goddess. Fiery. A young Sophia Loren.Sachiko. A Japanese geisha. Lithe. No doubt skilled.Kanara. A stunning black vision. Muscular. Exotic.He examined the entire album twice and made his choice. He pressed a button on the table beside him. A minute later the woman who had greeted him reappeared. He indicated his selection. She smiled. Follow me.After handling the fiscal arrangements, the woman made a hushed phone call. She waited a few minutes and then led him up a winding marble staircase to a luxurious en trance hall. Its the gold door on the end, she said. You have expensive taste.I should, he thought. I am a connoisseur.The Hassassin padded the length of the hallway like a panther anticipating a long overdue meal. When he reached the doorway he smiled to himself. It was already ajar welcoming him in. He pushed, and the door swung noiselessly open.When he saw his selection, he knew he had elect well. She was exactly as he had requested nude, lying on her back, her arms tied to the bedposts with thick smooth cords.He crossed the room and ran a dark finger across her ivory abdomen. I killed last night, he thought. You are my reward.11Satanic? Kohler wiped his mouth and shifted uncomfortably. This is the symbol of a satanic cult?Langdon paced the frozen room to keep warm. The Illuminati were satanic. But not in the modern sense.Langdon quickly explained how most people envisage satanic cults as devil-worshiping fiends, and yet Satanists historically were educated men who stood as adv ersaries to the church. Shaitan. The rumors of satanic black-magic animal sacrifices and the pentangle ritual were nothing but lies spread by the church as a smear drive against their adversaries. Over time, opponents of the church, wanting to emulate the Illuminati, began believing the lies and acting them out. Thus, modern Satanism was born.Kohler grunted abruptly. This is all ancient history. I want to know how this symbol got here.Langdon took a deep breath. The symbol itself was created by an anonymous sixteenth-century Illuminati artist as a tribute to Galileos love of symmetry a kind of sacred Illuminati logo. The brotherhood kept the picture secret, allegedly planning to reveal it only when they had amassed enough power to resurface and carry out their last goal.Kohler looked un muckletled. So this symbol means the Illuminati brotherhood is resurfacing?Langdon frowned. That would be impossible. There is one chapter of Illuminati history that I have not yet explained.Kohl ers voice intensified. Enlighten me.Langdon rubbed his palms together, mentally sorting through the hundreds of documents hed read or pen on the Illuminati. The Illuminati were survivors, he explained. When they fled Rome, they traveled across Europe looking for a safe place to regroup. They were taken in by some other secret society a brotherhood of wealthy Bavarian rocknroll craftsmen called the Freemasons.Kohler looked startled. The Masons?Langdon nodded, not at all surprised that Kohler had heard of the group. The brotherhood of the Masons currently had over five million members worldwide, half of them residing in the United States, and over one million of them in Europe.Certainly the Masons are not satanic, Kohler declared, sounding abruptly skeptical.Absolutely not. The Masons fell victim of their own benevolence. After harboring the fleeing scientists in the 1700s, the Masons unknowingly became a front for the Illuminati. The Illuminati grew within their ranks, gradually taking over positions of power within the lodges. They quietly reestablished their scientific brotherhood deep within the Masons a kind of secret society within a secret society. Then the Illuminati used the worldwide connection of Masonic lodges to spread their influence.Langdon drew a cold breath before racing on. Obliteration of Catholicism was the Illuminatis central covenant. The brotherhood held that the superstitious dogma spewed forth by the church was mankinds greatest enemy. They feared that if religion continued to promote pious myth as absolute fact, scientific move on would halt, and mankind would be doomed to an ignorant future of senseless holy wars.Much like we see today.Langdon frowned. Kohler was right. Holy wars were still making headlines. My God is better than your God. It seemed there was always close correlation between true believers and high body counts.Go on, Kohler said.Langdon gathered his thoughts and continued. The Illuminati grew more powerful in Eu rope and set their sights on America, a fledgling government many of whose leaders were Masons George Washington, Ben Franklin honest, God-fearing men who were unaware of the Illuminati citadel on the Masons. The Illuminati took advantage of the infiltration and helped found banks, universities, and industry to finance their ultimate quest. Langdon paused. The creation of a single unified world state a kind of secular New World Order.Kohler did not move.A New World Order, Langdon repeated, based on scientific enlightenment. They called it their Luciferian Doctrine. The church claimed Lucifer was a reference to the devil, but the brotherhood insisted Lucifer was intended in its literal Latin meaning bringer of light. Or Illuminator.Kohler sighed, and his voice grew suddenly solemn. Mr. Langdon, please sit down.Langdon sat tentatively on a frost-covered chair.Kohler moved his wheelchair adjacent. I am not sure I understand everything you have just told me, but I do understand th is. Leonardo Vetra was one of CERNs greatest assets. He was also a friend. I need you to help me locate the Illuminati.Langdon didnt know how to respond. Locate the Illuminati? Hes kidding, right? Im afraid, sir, that will be utterly impossible.Kohlers brow creased. What do you mean? You wont Mr. Kohler. Langdon leaned toward his host, uncertain how to make him understand what he was about to say. I did not finish my story. Despite appearances, it is extremely unlikely that this brand was put here by the Illuminati. There has been no evidence of their existence for over half a century, and most scholars agree the Illuminati have been defunct for many years.The words hit silence. Kohler stared through the fog with a look somewhere between stupefaction and anger. How the hell can you tell me this group is extinct when their name is seared into this manLangdon had been asking himself that question all morning. The appearance of the Illuminati ambigram was astonishing. Symbologists wor ldwide would be dazzled. And yet, the academic in Langdon understood that the brands reemergence proved absolutely nothing about the Illuminati.Symbols, Langdon said, in no way confirm the heraldic bearing of their original creators.What is that supposed to mean?It means that when organized philosophies like the Illuminati go out of existence, their symbols remain getable for adoption by other groups. Its called transference. Its very common in symbology. The Nazis took the swastika from the Hindus, the Christians adopted the cruciform from the Egyptians, the This morning, Kohler challenged, when I typed the word Illuminati into the computer, it returned thousands of current references. Apparently a lot of people think this group is still active. conspiracy buffs, Langdon replied. He had always been annoyed by the plethora of conspiracy theories that circulated in modern pop culture. The media crave apocalyptic headlines, and self-proclaimed cult specialists were still cashing i n on millennium hype with fabricated stories that the Illuminati were alive and well and organizing their New World Order. Recently the New York Times had reported the eerie Masonic ties of countless famous men Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, the Duke of Kent, Peter Sellers, Irving Berlin, Prince Philip, Louis Armstrong, as well as a pantheon of well-known modern-day industrialists and banking magnates.Kohler pointed angrily at Vetras body. Considering the evidence, I would say perhaps the conspiracy buffs are correct.I realize how it appears, Langdon said as diplomatically as he could. And yet a far more plausible explanation is that some other organization has taken control of the Illuminati brand and is using it for their own purposes.What purposes? What does this murder prove?Good question, Langdon thought. He also was having trouble imagining where anyone could have turned up the Illuminati brand after 400 years. All I can tell you is that even if the Illuminati were still active toda y, which I am virtually positive they are not, they would never be involved in Leonardo Vetras death.No?No. The Illuminati may have believed in the abolition of Christianity, but they wielded their power through political and financial means, not through terrorists acts. Furthermore, the Illuminati had a stern code of morality regarding who they saw as enemies. They held men of science in the highest regard. There is no way they would have murdered a fellow scientist like Leonardo Vetra.Kohlers eyes turned to ice. Perhaps I failed to mention that Leonardo Vetra was anything but an ordinary scientist.Langdon exhaled patiently. Mr. Kohler, Im sure Leonardo Vetra was brilliant in many ways, but the fact remains Without warning, Kohler spun in his wheelchair and accelerated out of the living room, leaving a wake of swirling mist as he disappeared down a hallway.For the love of God, Langdon groaned. He followed. Kohler was waiting for him in a belittled alcove at the end of the hallwa y.This is Leonardos show, Kohler said, motioning to the sliding door. Perhaps when you see it youll understand things differently. With an awkward grunt, Kohler heaved, and the door slid open.Langdon peered into the study and immediately felt his skin crawl. Holy mother of Jesus, he said to himself.12In another country, a young guard sat patiently before an expansive bank of video monitors. He watched as images flashed before him live feeds from hundreds of wireless video television cameras that surveyed the sprawling complex. The images went by in an endless procession.An rhetorical hallway.A private office.An industrial-size kitchen.As the pictures went by, the guard fought off a daydream. He was nearing the end of his shift, and yet he was still vigilant. Service was an honor. Someday he would be granted his ultimate reward.As his thoughts drifted, an image before him registered alarm. Suddenly, with a reflexive jerk that startled even himself, his hand shot out and hit a but ton on the control panel. The picture before him froze.His nerves tingling, he leaned toward the screen for a closer look. The reading on the monitor told him the image was being transmitted from camera 86 a camera that was supposed to be overlooking a hallway.But the image before him was most definitely not a hallway.

Movie: The Party’s Over

Political party is a way where bulk of the same interest or ideas are joined together to expressed their ideas. Conflicts between humans in terms of their views and opinions ab break through certain topics and issues are normal. Thus, it is where they balance each opinion and come up with the decision everyone agreed upon after the discussion. However, this may sometimes not work perfectly enough for the public and is signaled by means of the formation of the third parties like in United States. This means that the two major parties have befit unresponsive to the needs of the public (Wahler 1996).Today, the two major political parties of the United States are Democratic society which evolved in 1782 from Thomas Jefferson party, and republican Party established in 1850s by Abraham Lincoln and others who opposed the intricacy of slavery (Consulate General of the United States).There are already a number of minor or third parties in United States that have evolved through time. Gr een Party, Constitution Party, Independence Party, New Party, better Party and Labor Party are just to name some (Gunzburger 2007).The movie The Partys Over is a documentary round the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election which follows the actor Philip Seymour Hoffman as he took an wrong look at the 2000 Democratic and Republican Convention for Al Gore and George Bush.The movie draws attention for the problems of our governance system especially during the 2000 United States election. Hoffman gathered views and personal opinions from a very wide range of batch in society. His interviewees are ranged from musicians like Ben Harper, to Bill Maher a political comedian, to Democrat representatives like Harol Ford Jr., to ejaculate on the carpet organizers, to a homeless woman (Lebowski 2007).Bill Maher state that American politics is run by a system of open bribery and the publics voices are not heard by the giving medication activity which led to a largely apathetic voting public. T im Robbins expanded the idea by saying that it is not mere apathy which stops many people from voting, the people are protesting against the government thats wherefore they do not vote (Lebowski 2007).Democrat representative Harold Ford Jr. said that the fact is that our government is a service. And no calculate how frequently poor the service is, you have no choice yet to avail it. Its like you have to pay taxes even if the government is too bad for you, or else you will be jailed and tried (Lebowski 2007).On the other hand, Noam Chomsky explained that the theory is that peoples portion in democracy is not just as participants but as spectators as well. She further said that during the election period, we are given two candidates to choose from, a democrat and a republican, who are in truth and essentially one in the same. Both of these parties candidates have the same goals and want the same outcomes for the government.But accordingly they tend to disagree with each other vio lently and publicly. As a result, it doesnt really matter to us which of the parties we elect. And we are stuck in choosing from Democracy and Republican parties that we barely look at the third parties and fencesitter candidates. We are focused on our differences instead of our similarities (Lebowski 2007).Minor parties or what we call third parties often call attention to an issue that is of interest to the voters but that has been neglected by government like consumerism and environment as what Ralph Nader focused (Consulate General of the United States).The movie leaves the audience a fair question of whether the Democratic and Republican parties are different or not. Also, it wonders on how much ones priority is post and should put over the politics. It also seeks to get and feel the public pulse about the American politics. And since it seeks to reach out the larger audience, it promotes the awareness of people on politics and made them have a discussion about it among thems elves (Curry 2003).Works CitedCurry, Warren. The Partys Over. 21 October 2003. CinemaSpeak.Com. 3 November 2007 .Gunzburger, Ron. Directory of U.S. Political Parties. 2007. Politics1.com. 11 November 2007 http//politics1.com/parties.htm.Lebowski, Jeff. You have to insist youre objurgate even if you know youre wrong. 4 October 2007. Spout LLC. 11 November 2007.U.S. Government. Consulate General of the United States. 3 November 2007 http//krakow.usconsulate.gov/parties.html.Wahler, Brenda. Poli Sci 101 The constituent of Parties. January 1996. Montana State University. 11 November 2007 http//home.mcn.net/montanabw/polisci101.html.

Tokyo essy

I will be talking about the city of capital of japan. capital of Japan is well known and is very interest with many great attractions and a huge parsimoniousness. capital of Japan is the capital of Japan and is the most densely inhabit cities of the country. Since ancient times, the city has been sensation of the most densely populated cities of the country. Tokyo is the largest metropolitan argona in the founding. The Tokyo metropolis was formed in 1943. Tokyo was originally a fishing village named Edo. Tokyo isnt Just a city, it is a megacity.Tokyo is great now but Just 400 years ago this global powerhouse was little ore than a backwater castle town on the shores of the muddy Sumida River. Over the bypast century it has been twice virtually annihilated. It almost first collapsed during the 1923 Great Kanto earthquake and subsequent firestorm, and again in 1945 after the devastation of the Allied bombings. Each time it has risen like a phoenix from the ashes, converted in an e ver-more- in advance(p) reflection of itself. Tokyo know shines and is a great city to be a expose of.The political economy of Tokyo is very immense and the city revolves around the hatful, environment and Jobs. Though it occupies notwithstanding 0. 6% of the total area of Japan, the population density is nearly 5,655 persons per square kilometers, thereby making is one of the most populated cities of the world. As on October 1st, 2003 the population of the city stood at 12. 369 million. Tokyo has the largest metropolitan economy in the world. Tokyo has a total GDP of IJS$I . 479 trillion in. As of 2009, 51 of the companies listed on the Global 500 are based in Tokyo, almost twice that of the second-placed city (Paris).Tokyo is a study international finance center. It houses the headquarters of several of the worlds largest investment banks and insurance ompanies, and serves as a hub for Japans transportation, publishing, and broadcasting industries. During the change g speecht h of Japans economy following World War II, many large firms moved their headquarters from cities much(prenominal) as Osaka, to Tokyo, in an attempt to take advantage of better access to the government. This trend has begun to slow imputable to ongoing population growth in Tokyo and the high cost of living there.It is the most big-ticket(prenominal) city in the world to live in for 14 years in a row until 2006. Another aspect that helped build Tokyo to what it is is The Tokyo Stock Exchange. It is Japans largest stock exchange, and third largest in the world by market capitalization and quaternaryth largest by share turnover. Tourism in Tokyo is besides a huge contributor to the economy. In 2006, 4. 81 million strangeers and 420 million Nipponese visits to Tokyo were do the economic value of these visits totaled 9. 4 trillion yen according to the government of Tokyo.Many tourists visit the motley downtowns, stores, and entertainment districts throughout the neighborhoods. Be sides banking and stock aspect, Tokyo had 8,460 ha (20,900 acres) of agricultural land as of 2003. The cultivated land is concentrated in Western Tokyo. Perishables such as vegetables, fruits, and flowers can be conveniently shipped to the markets in the eastern part ot the pretecture. Komatsuna and spinach are the most important vegetables as of 2000, Tokyo supplied 32. 5% of the komatsuna s honest-to-goodness at its central produce market.With 36% of its area covered by forest, Tokyo has extensive growths of cryptomeria and Japanese cypress, especially in the mountainous western communities of Akiruno, me, Okutama, HachiJi, Hinode, and Hinohara. Tokyo Bay was once a major root system of fish. Presently, most of Tokyos fish production comes from the outer islands, such as Izu shima and HachiJJima. Skipjack tuna, nori, and ali are among the ocean products. (Wikipedia) Tokyo was built because of the people and because of the Jobs and opportunities.Throughout the years, Tokyo has e xpanded the companies and businesses and became one the most expensive cities in all aspects in the world. The culture and urban ecology of Tokyo is widespread and a big part of the community. Over the years, people from the other prefectures of Japan gradually moved into this city, thereby leading to a massive growth in its population. The population of the city is divided into Juveniles, working age population and the venerable population. The Juvenile age groups roam from 0-14 years, the working age ranges from 15-64 years while the aged population ranges from 65 years and above.As per the figures provided in January 2003, the threesome age groups constitute nearly 1 1. 9%, 70. 9% and 17. 1% respectively, of the total population of the city. The aged population of the country is particularly on the rise over here. Tokyds population is also higher overdue to the huge number of people who commute everyday to this city from the nearby prefectures for studying or for working. Bec ause of this reason, the day population of Tokyo is higher than the nighttime population. Tokyo is home to a number of foreign nationals. As on January 2005, the number of foreign residents found in the country stood at 353,826.The five major nationalities of the foreign residents staying in this country consist of British, Chinese, American, Korea and Philippine. The natives to Tokyo are called Tokyoites. Tokyo is also a great decorate and has great scenery. Tokyo is one of few places in the world where a flower can come an entire city to a state of near-sexual excitement. Cherry blossoms last for less than two weeks and are symbolic, of the impermanence of life, the sadness underlying its exquisite beauty. Cherry blossoms fall in their prime, as samurai warriors were meant to do.High-end kurabu bar hostesses compose themselves into human race ikebana flower arrangements with the same eye for art and beauty as the geisha who once frequented the pleasure districts of old Edo, fam ous throughout Japan. Look out over Tokyo and you will see a 21st-century megalopolis, a city of glassy skyscrapers ringed by an elevated super toll road, like a modern Great Wall of China. But Tokyo is far more than that. Its a place where the past is inextricably woven into the present where pockets of ancient traditions dont Just survive, they hrive in the midst of an ultramodern consumer culture.Architecture in Tokyo has for the most part been shaped by Tokyos history. The socio- psychological aspect of Tokyo is very interesting. Twice in recent history, the metropolis has been left in ruins first in the 1923 Great Kant earthquake and later after extensive firebombing in World War II. Because of this, Tokyos urban landscape consists mainly ot modern and contemporary architecture, and older buildings are scarce. Tokyo features many internationally famous forms of modern architecture including Tokyo International Forum, Asahi Beer Hall, Mode Gakuen Cocoon Tower, NTT Docomo Yoyogi construct and Rainbow Bridge.Tokyo also features two distinctive towers Tokyo Tower and the new Tokyo Skytree which is the tallest tower in Japan and the second tallest structure in the world. Tokyo also contains numerous parks and gardens. There are four national parks in Tokyo Prefecture, including the Fuji- Hakone-lzu National Park, which includes all of the Izu Islands. All the parks and fields are sights to see and enjoyed by many people and still making people enjoy that they live there. The fut