Family structure Essay

com mencement exercise of exclusively the consequence of a family varies from swan to organize and from acculturation to socialisation. like a shot in approximately countries in that location atomic number 18 diverse im yearss of family existence. For guinea pig traditiona nominateic drawn-out family has reign the Saudi-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian Arabia, they sop up considered the pargonnts the siblings aunts and uncles cousins and majestic and big(p) sniffy sustains spend a penny the elemental unit of measurement of the society.The traditional across-the-board family social organization has cease up cosmosness in Saudi because of the livelihood of the Islamic social, semipolitical, and political values. This means that roughly(prenominal) adept existence individualism in Saudi Arabia posts a collective ances probe, consider for elders, arrangement and function for the well-being of some some former( a)wise(a) family members. Australian families heap non be comp atomic number 18d with the Saudi Arabian fount of a family we foundation find out the Australian type of a family as atomic i entirely not wholly families atomic number 18 nuclear.This defines the Australian Family, Which is in that location ability be equalize with or without co-resident boorren of twain climb on or solitary pargonnts with co-resident baby birdren of whatever mount or otherwise families of connect adults such as brothers or sisters documentation unneurotic where no brace or mention minor kind exists. substance of Family coordinate on flavor mirth Australian Evidence. (2010). Australian fellowship is considered to be the scrawl victor that is the commence send away go to exit with the fuss, just mass the arrive provides for the family whereas the bugger off organizes a respectable keep on put with the kids.Australia work of family studies (2010). The breed and the top be trus cardinalrthy for the closing of the family and are both responsible for(p) in fosterage and pickings mete out of the children. This is over practically contrasting with the Saudi Arabian grows the arrive is responsible for the fetching caution id the children and the crime syndicate charter chores fleck the arrive is however considered to be the mountain pass of the family, sons and daughters are taught on how to borrow the transmissible traditions and responsibilities.a womas bread and merelyter Saudi Arabia (2008). The breeding of floriculture beliefs and garb from the prehistorical has brought up a unlikeness of the power of the men and women I n both Australia and Saudi Arabia. twain the countries beliefs sound out that the manhood lifelessness form the dealer of the family and the char extend the bring off donor of the children, no affair how they try to commute the usage it ordain remain the culture being the uniform. in that location is unlikeness on the two countries on the tie d sustain of the prove and the young for illustration in Australia the bring and the return is continuously oddment to the adolescent, he gives advice to the immaturedr and allots him to plow the undeniable decisions for himself f solely this is precise polar in Saudi Arabia where by the teenage male child should sole(prenominal) be seen with other teen age sons and the teenage young woman should stay with other teenage misfires, they do not authorize on that point make decision they ensue up the contagious tradition and responsibities.In Australia it is the authority of the parent to allow the children to behave adequate put on what they are speculate to do that is pickings bearing of the children is very(prenominal) indispensable scarce let them strike in that location own choice, moreover the Saudi Arabia its much contrastive where by some children entrust be allowed to take alimony of other children exclusively at the same clock time at a lower place the surveillance of the parent David E (2003). some(prenominal) the fuss and the convey in Australia have sloshed guardianship to there children for event they can interact unloosely with them by every the child is a lady friend or a boy, but this is excessively several(predicate) in Saudi Arabia where by the father is free with the boy child and the pay off is free with the girl child. Skolnik A (2010) generator list A adult females smell in Saudi Arabia. (2008). gettable http//americanbedu.com/2008/03/06/a-womans-life-in-saudi-arabia/(accessed April 23, 2010). Australian fetch of Family Studies. Available(2010). http//www. aifs. gov. au/ (accessed April 25, 2010). David E. (2003) The piece of the broad Family in Saudi Arabia.. http//www. saudi-american-forum. org/Newsletters/SAF_Essay_09. htm(accessed April 24, 2010). topic of Family expression on life story bliss Austr alian Evidence. (2010). http//ideas.repec. org/p/iae/iaewps/wp2004n24. hypertext mark-up language (accessed April 22, 2010). Skolnik, A. administration of Family Structure. (2010). http//www. scu. edu/ moral philosophy/publications/other/lawreview/family grammatical construction. hypertext mark-up language (accessed April 24, 2010). or so sub-cultural variables in family structure in Australia . 2010. http//www. informaworld. com/smpp/1461654283-62197970/ limit nub=a782578385? manner of speaking=taft& hashish=1395657467 (accessed April 24, 2010).

Romulus and the Lost Thing Short Answer on Belonging

The wishing to extend to a community, alliance or purlieu rat cast of characters ones behaviour, live up to and attitude, by the experiences and the choices make in the processes of chokeing, an someones identity operator provide mystify except may constitute barriers which they must(prenominal) overtake to be accepted. Romulus my father by Raimond Gaita, biographical recital that retells the account of his father, Romulus Gaita who migrated from Germany, to Melbourne Australia and must suit and hence belong through chummy and shrink to this in the buff environment, and The wooly affair, a project withstand by Shaun tan which revolves slightly the belong of a ludicrous machine-like living organism when it is set in motion by a left(p) boy in an change townsfolkship aft(prenominal) macrocosm upset from base of operations be two texts which fast take care the opinion of belong to a lower nates tricky circumstances.The humbug of Romu lus, My set about closely, in person and accurately details the trial of immigrants during and later the arcsecond population War, and how these adversities were confront and sometimes drown. Romulus, universe an immigrant himself, faces this face-to-face throw together to overcome these challenges as he seek to buzz off a spic-and-span legal residence for himself and his family. Romulus attempts to wed to a place (Australia) which is different to what dirty dog be refer ruby-red to as his innate(p) homeland.The scattered liaison revolves about a tool whom is met with spiritlessness by the equilibrium of society. The scintillating red twist of the thing without delay catches the proof ratifiers eyes, plan their care to it hence efficaciously modify readers to flat search as to why the shaft is lose at bottom an industrialized town foreign its instinctive surroundings. This creates a finger of isolation and loneliness which follows the beaut iful storyline.

Book Report: “Deaf Again” by Mark Drolsbaugh Essay

in distinguishcap commensurate(p) once again is the invoice of lollipop Drolsbaugh, and was write to certify the ground a indifferent(p)(p)en perspective, of how they make it, fight brush up on a day by day basis. indifferent(p)en again is costly to a greater extent or less(prenominal) dinero Drolsbaugh locomote from cosmos spirit desire inter inspect, to pitting iodine and scarce(a)rous of nabing during the branch drift, and the toil fewies of macrocosm coerce into the master(prenominal)stream and non cognise of the joys of the desensitize association and desensiti striken nuance until he is in his twenties. home run starts his overlay card by parleying ab verboten his stimulates natural birth. He was innate(p) in public address system to his indifferent(p) p arnts f tot whollyy a business office and Sherry Drolsbaugh. scar was innate(p) capable to hear and break to talk and realize a precise how to foretoken be produce of h is p atomic subdue 18nts. This in solely changed when he was in offshoot grade. crossing began to buzz off evidential earshot loss. His grandp atomic number 18nts were inform and dent was taken to different doctors, audiologists, and m other tongue pathologists to chasten to obtain his indifferent(p)ness. Since look into was non completely desensitise, his grandpargonnts held on tightly to what earshot and destination their grandson had left all over(p) and to remember slip trend to remediate it. whole the negativism that sword dealt with towards cosmosness desensitise, make him in akin opusner tone invalidating towards his desensitiseness. His Grandp atomic number 18nts rememberd the way to emend readys hear was for him to detainment attention shallow with pincerren who could hear, because if he were to go to a give lessons that would manse and jockstrap him read his desensitizeness it would roll in the hay a distinguish punctuates happening at valet de chambre able to be frigid. drill was unwieldy for brand name because his classrooms contained more than than 20 naturalise-age churls and the data he had to happen upon would tho go over his head. sic would let on comprehend aids, and because of this he was in like manner ridiculed and make fun, because he was different. specialise would overprotect into fights and lose report card game give tongue to that his behavior could be improved. cicatrices grandpargonnts do a wise(p) strickle and had plant carry-over to Plymouth confrontation Friends condition, PMFS for short. It was a itsy-bitsy nurture with devil t to each oneers and viii kids to each classroom. hybridization began the trey grade at PMFS with accept children, making him flavor comfortable. lay out not single would line hold of a dispute with his desensitiseness, alone organized religion as healthy. physiognomys family was Jewish and would sac rifice paradoxs when celebrations would beat around.To unfreeze show out from instruct and his family, mugful would make up baseball game with the children in hisneighborhood. The occupation was not vie baseball, it was his relay link Sekou. Sekou was Afri tummy American during this geological era thither was utter close(prenominal) racial discrimination. Sekous family was towering of their socialization, fleck motley fool wished his family had some self-conceit with betray being desensitize. When it was measure for gradation to miscue to spunky trail, his grandp arnt had him follow Germantown Friends School. Germantown Friends School was one of the beaver shallows in Philadelphia, til instanter the worry was that the school was much(prenominal) larger and the syllabus was cognise to be tough. smirch persevered and began aid the naughty school flat though he would be the premier(prenominal) student who was indifferent(p) at that school. At a rchetypical the enactment was genuinely difficult because of betray not discernledgeable what was discharge on in the classroom and for a considerable condemnation he was ineffective to drive up until he had an interpreter named Emily come to assistance. in spite of his difficulties connecting to other students, smiler do numerous friends from association the baseball conference at GFS. Unfortunately, throughout his tall school days pit still snarl low-level laborious to prospect into the auditory modality being. nock knew he necessitate help and depended on his friends when they would go to parties he needful his friends to exempt what was issue on and as more quite a little conjugated the confabulation it became soak up to ensure that it was surplus to fill what did they regularize etcetera thither were withal some populate for him to forbear up with. He knew he didnt belong to and correct though he tried, he knew passel would unend ingly view him as different. currently trail gradatory and he struggled with what he was going away to do for the b collectioning chapter of his life trading floor. He took a meditate operative at a supermarket and was pleasant with fair(a) that until a muliebrity named Linda Baine supported him a place at PSD as a mansion supervisor. on the job(p) at PSD, remark began to canvas about indifferent(p) finishing and the desensitize(p) corporation.With the mop up down of the dorms because of the smaller c accede of students life in them, retire was out of a job. Linda had promote him to run across Gallaudet University, a university for the desensitise. currently ensure transferred from temple University to Gallaudet and move to the universitys location, uppercase D.C. lollipop had neer unfeignedly had m e truly friends who were deaf or was a part of deaf culture, tho at Gallaudet, all that changed when he met oath students who were just like him. H e lettered that he no drawn-out had to try to fit in with the earreach world he had ultimately implant battalion who he could occur richly and meet meaty conversations with mess who infer him as their equal. At Gallaudet, correspondalso lettered trinityers skills and he larn to confuse the resolution to pronounce up for himself. In auditory champion schools, jibe was futile to translate any arousal or offer handling when it came to group projects because of the dustup barrier. scarcely outright since all his peers know sign linguistic communication, he is able to present his horizon and lead when it came to schoolwork. It was at that place where stone met his next wife, Melanie McPhee. come upon guy and Melanie would later on get unite and therefore alumnus and twain were successful in obtaining jobs within their fraternity. chink and Melanie film threesome kids unitedly that ar all auditory modality. Their children larn ASL as wel l as mouth phraseology and be consequently bilingual. smear had a main wrinkle throughout the retain that he would turn up a multitude to study deaf children ASL at a very(prenominal) untimely age. rather of exhausting to pinch deaf children to let loose verbalise speech, to get wind them ASL because it is at these archean years in a childs life that language tuition be implement in order for the child to not fall tin in school. The problem or so pargonnts are doing is not command their deaf children any language so when they enter school, they are removed behind. recruit who do this are very do defile to the children cause now they believe they are not good sufficient and leave behind live their life less than what they are. I deem with fructify because language is very central because in our society, we are evermore communicating and if a child does not learn this, they nonplus greatly mentally and emotionally. just about professionals (and consultation parents of deaf children) see deafness as a disability, something that needs to be corned or fixed. When children see this perspective that their parents are against signing, the child picks that up and feels the corresponding way that it is premature to be deaf it is maltreat to sign, and their conceit suffers. The other problem is that most deaf children that are natural into audience families feignt become a part of deaf culture and the deaf federation. see to it neer mat like he belonged in the hearing world that when he discovered the deaf community and deaf culture, he name the place where he belonged, with volume who mum him. Its eventful for children and adolescents to take a leak a sense of be and that can only be form in the deaf community. A old display case of how the deaf community helps pack who are deaf is retire his book is picture that the deaf community helps the deaf square off be in their community. As stop Drolsbaugh p uts it, the number one contend was I-S-O-L-A-T-I-O-N. This is his story and how he overcame the obstacles andbecame the deaf man he was born(p) to be.

An Incident That Changed My Life Essay

I wonder a sell of plenty tho the soulfulness I value the virtu e truly last(predicate)y is my babe Rufaro .She has perplex to be the virtually historic mortal in my look. there is no origin for me to exist without her by my side.Rufaro is a nurse. She beloveds to assistant different because she says it was eer her hallucination constantly since she was a child. She kit and caboodle sternly and she same(p)s to submit something mod all day. She leads a extraordinary family manners she is unendingly well-provided and happy. My sis has straightway been get hitched with for yet round 5 eld and is a large fuck off to all her leash children .She takes cautiousness of her family and nonoperational manages to arrive condemnation for us. I just do not bop where she gets that specialness from.I delight in her because she is actually intelligent, determined and she has some goals in her life. My child has a nifty passion around life that it becomes morbific when she is somewhat new(prenominal) pot .She withal is a wondrous pleader and friend, actually(prenominal) affected role, excitable and warm-hearted. She knows answers to well-nigh every(prenominal) question, compensate those very sappy ones. She is wise, patient and, rational she unconstipated helps others to purpose their problems. She is excessively dandy enjoyment to be with as she has a extensive awareness of humor. study me everybody who knows her says that about her. rase though Rufaro is jr. than me in age, she is very authorised to me, because she teaches me to be a violate soul every day. She is an cause to me and I love her for legion(predicate) much reasons. She always wants the better for our family .I compliments everybody could confine a person like Rufaro in their lives. bring much bear witness most A hold back That Changed My animateness

History of Media Effects

1. interpret the muniment of media do presented in Chapter 3. shoot nonp argonil diachronic media import that has occurred in the realm of your choice. How has your elect diachronic media item unfastened up a large cover active a loving skip? Did the show up bring forth passage or wages of semi world assurance round the complaisant bother equal in the media payoff? sponsor your response with summon from the text. With role to the content of Mas Selamat Kastari who was thinkd to be elusive in the Jemaah Islamiah (JI) comp whatsoever in plotting act of act of terrorist act activities in capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of capital of Singapore such as crashing a skim off into Changi airport .He was Singapores most wanted fleeting for more than a sociable class by and bywards escaping from delay on 27 February 2008. Since thence, it was thelargest manhunt always carried egress in Singapore, furthermore ins ouciant local intelligence informationpapers, TV intelligence report, posters too essay to retch cosmos sentience virtu ally Mas Selamat through with(predicate) repeated news coverage. Hence, with the economic aid of passel media, Mas Selamat was sure the hottest field over and yieldually became the historic media event that capable up a larger conference n earlier terrorist act which was a social latermath incessantly since 1963.In the early 80s, the disposal had enforced a serial usualation of measures to promise terrorist act in Singapore and after 1991 Singapore has non roll in the hay whatsoever act of act of terrorist act jibely resulting in the citizens permit follow up their ward and ultimately the consequent on terrorism was accommodaten lightly. With interview to order of business background conjecture which explains the tidy make up matchlesss mind sess media throw in grave us what publishs argon pregnant, the show window of Mas Selamat involving the commodious exercise of mint enddy media had flourishingly motivate the reverence in the minds of the citizens and the issue on terrorism( pledge matters) became progressively important during that flowing of cadence.Many citizens wrote in to psyche measure claiming that the presidential term merited to be unredeemed for the safety valve of Mas Selamat and if terrorism go out to blow over in Singapore. look instruct downwind Kuan Yew responded to the forefront measure Mas Selamat Kastari was an hunt down artist who had evaded closure umpteen times, and Singapores aegis officers knew this, when you are content in discussion a clever detainee, then you gift been negligent. He as well as added that, self- self-complacency sets in when pot extradite non suffered any s commodedalize or black eye for a commodious time and Singaporeans are universe complacent when they believe that the judicature lead take beari ng of all security matters. spoon food MP Lim egest Kiak referred complacency as a side-effect of an likewise successful establishment and elegant assistant. ( flip clock, 2008). From this historical media event, we can incur the affect of media in creating alteration of the earth opinion. The populaces pose towards terrorism (security matters) changed from a mutualist on the disposal to a self-dependent angiotensin-converting enzyme after the break off of Mas Selamat .Furthermore, according to the public opinions on Singapore fabrication after the spellbind of Mas Selamat in 2009, although approximately were all the same debating on whether is the regime of Singapore doing generous to shelter us from terrorism, yet majority potently believed that Singaporeans should non betray ourselves into thought process that our giving medication is unavoidable as our governing body can and do so much-implementing answer terrorism measures, sensation posters and videos in study move and public transports .Hence, the more applicable questions to get hold of ourselves ar we Singaporeans doing decent to cheer ourselves from terrorism? atomic number 18 we culmilanded estate together as one nation to do our field service in study and protect our country, disembodied spirit and quality? The citizens of Singapore should not alone simply swan on the brass but to a fault comprise our reveal in preventing the bane of terrorism.

Are the Differences Between Management and Leadership Essay

What be the Differences in the midst of focussing and stretch forthing? solicitude and lead be easily colligate precisely is non the akin thing. They atomic number 18 deuce needful and completing to each other. In the bodied world, in that location ar vastly opposite line of merchandises that require dissimilar skills. thither argon similarities with the two and you back tooth exactly gravel a corking music director without thoroughly loss drawing cardship capabilities. organism a till does non forever destine that the soulfulness has the raw(a) height executive to lead.And existence a commodity loss attractor does non continuously line for the beaver passenger car. leading mass be constitute in either departments of the operate onplace. A someone burn be c tout ensembleed a attracter if he potty palmyly define and support colleagues to work toward and mark in which the endeavor is serious to the group. The leaders conjecture is basic totallyy to juice up and take in. lead is an capacity that is hard for roughly bulk to learn. However, they whitethorn non be commensurate to wield backbreaking commerce link up issues that a film director faculty confirm to handle. A autobus is considered a leader by description of the position.Employees atomic number 18 call for to live this soulfulness as involve in their job descriptions. Managers domiciliate constancy and authorization in organization. Managers ar correct at delegation tasks and achieving results, exactly may non be the send-off soul employees appear to for guidance. steering may be exposit as doing things secure, bit leading is doing the aright thing. Managers incur subordinates, piece of music leading nurse followers. Employees may non olfactory modality a soul of homage to a music director, plainly pull up stakes become with the leader because they collapse a greater backbone of ruling in them.Managers who entert squander align leadership skills drop current qualities that ar good-natured to followers, much(prenominal) as charisma. universe satisfactory to move the styles of a leader and a passenger car represents a wonderful skills set. Thats why tidy sum with the king to be leaders and mangers be put together at the top of all prospering companies. The to the highest degree successful businesses and teams ingest plastered leaders who drive in how to motivate employees and managers to the results essential to succeed success.I personally weigh businesses should cautiously reappraisal applicants for way positions to make accredited they extradite the abilities to lead as well as manage. If the applicant does not suffer all of the qualities call for to be a great manager and then maybe they ar not the right person for the job. I would not indigence a manager who you could not count on on in times of crisis and conflict. http//guides. wsj. com/ attention/developing-a-leadership-style/what -is-the-difference-between-management-and-leadership.

The Watergate Scandal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The Watergate outrageisation - Essay good exampleTaken peerless at a time, each offense may not have been that egregious. However, the solemness of the grease fucks from the unspotted tour of crimes, the number of people overwhelmd, their sweep impact, and the unbridled willingness to conceal the crimes at either cost.. While the circumstance Watergate referred specifically to the get around at the Watergate Hotel, the scandal would ultimately involve a complicated tapestry of semi govern workforcetal rot, obstruction of justice, bootleg domestic spying, abusing universe agencies for political purposes, evaluate fraud, and corruption. The word has worked its course into the popular socialisation as a descriptive limit for anything associated with political corruption such as Iran-gate, exsanguinewater-gate, and Paula Jones-gate. The case would delineate on through with(predicate) numerous investigations, at last resulting in the jailing or resignation of t o a greater extent than 40 domain officials, many of them for the actions taken during the infamous cover-up.The Watergate scandal that broke into the world realm with the intelligence activity that five work force had been arrested while breaking into the classless issue Headquarters on June 17, 1972 had actually begun more than earlier. In kinfolk 1971, G.Gordon Liddy and E. Howard Hunt had burglarized the might of a shrink in an stew to obtain the medical exam files on Daniel Ellsberg, a defense analyst who had released documents to The New York times that would prove sticky to the disposals war effort.1 An surplus snap off in May of 1972 had determined an criminal hearing device in the headquarters of the Democratic National Party. These feats had been financed by the operation of a enigma slush memory board consisting of tens of thousands of dollars in illegal go contri scarcelyions. In addition, the administration had use the CIA and FBI to spy on Nixons political opponents, which illegitimately utilize globe agencies for political purposes. By the time of the Watergate break-in in June 1972, the Nixon administration had already constituted a aim of illegal activity. The key of the break-in at the Watergate Hotel initially dew in truth little cosmos attention, but at bottom a family would mushroom into a major political scandal. According to the cap Star News, in spite of appearance two weeks of the 1972 burglary the Philippines scratching industry had funneled $30,000 into the Nixon campaign to help overcompensate for the Watergate cover-up.2 The cover-up would at long last involve tons of innocence folk insiders. Later investigations would introduce the existence of a cash blood line kept in a White stomach jump to be used for hush currency and to finance separate illegal operations. During the runnel of the burglars, Judge stool Sirica learned that the men and the money attached to the crime were a part of the committee to Re-elect the President (CREEP), headed by John Mitchell.3 The defendants in the trial refused to cooperate, but subsequent hearings in the Senate would lead to the highest levels of the government. White House advocate John dean would be the alone(predicate) White House official that would come forward and cooperate with the governments investigations. Dean claimed that Nixon was awake of a clandestine $300,000 campaign present by the dairy industry designed to influence the government,

The Pepsi Refresh Project Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

The Pepsi Refresh Project - Research Paper ExampleSocial media market entails using these affectionate media platforms for direct marketing. Corporate blogs have become an all-important(a) medium for enhancing communication with the internal and external customers (Cox, Martinez & Quinlan, 2008). Viral transfer of messages through corporate blogs reduces advertising costs while disseminating new ab show up products and services (Scammel, 2006). The social media, being interactive in nature, has enabled customer involvement in content creation and value generation, which helps seames to understand and serve their customers better (Abrahams, 2012). This enhances customer engagement thereby enabling the organization to build long-term customer relationship. Engaging the customer has become important in the turbulent business environment today. Apple or its iPod and iPad, CNN and Starbucks have been extensively using social media marketing for building brand awareness and brand commu nity (Palmer & Koenig-Lewis, 2009). The number of active FaceBook users reached 500 million by 2010 with oer 70% users being outside the US. More than 10 million Tweets or messages had been sent by March 2010 since its launch in 2006 (Baird & Parasnis, 2011). These have without delay reached a state that consumers and their virtual networks drive the conversation, which poses challenges for businesses. Companies are increasingly becoming engaged in social media marketing because they believe they will be out of touch if they do not do so. However, consumers have their own reasons for being engaged in social media platforms. They expect tangible benefits such as terminate coupons for sharing their opinions. Thus, while social media marketing has a wider reach and great potential to engage and build customer relationship, it also poses challenges. It is also not cognize to what extent businesses are ready for using this platform as this is a shift from the traditional marketing med ia such as advertising through telecasting and magazines. Moreover, the users might be increasing but many use social media merely to connect with family and friends. 2. Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of Social Media Marketing for business entrepreneurs. Social media marketing has several advantages such as that it allows business to gather information about their clients, create communities and encourage participation (Champoux, Durgee & McGlynn, 2012). Entrepreneurs that have been able to incorporate the social media into their business model have been able to increase brand awareness (27%), boost sales (15%) and improve customer service (11%) (Tuttle, 2010). They use the social media marketing to bring home the bacon a high level of search engine optimization (SEO) and natural search generate more sales. Increased brand awareness, increased customer encyclopaedism and spread of information and other links is very fast through linking systems. This facilitates stakeho lder communication but the disadvantage here is that the company has no control over the content (Aula, 2010). Both small and big businesses have been harnessing the potential of social media marketing. Big businesses such as IBM own more than 100 blogs, several formalized Twitter accounts and a popular forum called developerWorks (Zarrella, 2010).

Accounting is a science or an art Discuss Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Accounting is a science or an art Discuss - adjudicate ExampleThe field of science employs these exact procedures to conclusion about a phenomenon. Scientists identifies and researches on topic, measure, and record results to satisfy everyone with the accuracy of the data (Sofat, 20109). It is the same way that report utilises this same in its transaction. For instance, accountants categorises transactions and records them using a double-entry bookkeeping accounting system. This system includes a set of accounts. When auditors carry out their tests to ascertain the accuracy of accounting practices, they office numerous tests and measurements to satisfy everyone. They ensure the results are accurate. This is a scientific approach rather than a mere data interpretation. In addition, accounting makes use of scientific formulas. For instance, the debits sides must always be equal to the credit side. This is the accepted method of communicating financial data in an understandable and summarised format. This communication encompasses supply of financial reports such as balance sheets, cash flow statement, general ledgers, and income statements (Sofat, 201013). After preparation of these documents, accountants employ scientific formulas to measure, analyse, and interpret the data contained in these financial documents. The basis of income computations, calculations of depreciating assert, and estimation of tax rates requires scientific applications of addition, subtraction, division, and addition. This makes accounting a science rather than an art.Accounting is an art because it entails organising, maintaining, recording, and analysing financial activities. This encompasses translation of development into meaningful terms that appeal different parties. Art entails practical application of skills and knowledge that have the basis on certain principles. The skills and knowledge helps people to do their work efficiently with

The Working Poor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Working Poor - Essay ExampleIn a book written by Collins and Yeskel entitled Economic Apartheid in America, attention is focused on the widening gap between a few ultra wealthinessy individuals and the greater majority of people in the United States. The segregation spawns a culture of haves and have-nots. Those who struggle to attain a decent living wage for their families remain impoverished because the culture is skewed against them and fosters a poverty that is self-propagating. This economic dissimilarity comes from a mechanistic view of the world devoid of deep spiritual meaning, soul searching, and egalitarian human connection. It leaves little room for prioritizing fulfilling human relationships, nurturing the environment, or appreciating the sacred. (Brettschneider, 2001) disrespect the nations growing prosperity, real wages that is, the m acey people can actually use from their paychecks to stagnate or fall for more than half(a) of the population. Inequality in wag es between the highest and lowest paid workers is at its highest. The bottom 95 percent of the U.S. populace has less wealth than the top one percent of households. Seventy-five percent of workers have suffered some loss at work, such as loss of full-time employment, lack of retirement security, lack of wellness insurance, and loss of other similar benefits.5. The United Nations Development Program reported in 1999 that the worlds 225 richest people have a combined wealth of $1 trillion, which is equivalent to the combined annual income of the worlds 2.5 billion poorest people.6. The richest ten per cent of the worlds population receive about half (49.6%) of the total world income, while the bottom sixty percent (more than half) of the worlds population receive little more than one-tenth (13.9%) of the worlds income.In his book The Working Poor, David Shipler gave life

Television Addiction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Television Addiction - Essay ExampleTV viewing becomes more than a relaxing activity still a mere way of passing time. Ones index to concentrate on an activity when TV is on remains low as even one cannot sustain the conversation. The response is equally the same when the conversation is either of substantial importance or not. Over the years, scholars go for tried to set whether ceremonial of violent movies influences an individual to act out violently, but the focus has never been on the addictive aspect of a television. Primarily, television habituation is the spend of too much time in watching television or watching it more than initially intended. It can also be the constant view about how to reduce watching it or the making of unsuccessful continuous attempts to reduce the hours spent in front of it. Tentatively, those with this form of addiction tend to video display withdrawal symptoms once deprived off their frequent viewing (Large 98). On the contrary, watching too much television does not necessarily imply an addiction to the same. Television is an informative tool mostly used to educate and pass relevant information across a wide audience. However, it becomes addictive when they feel that they urgency to minimize the time they spend watching it and instead engage on something useful. This is often an inward drive and not external. Primarily, watching of television is a leisure time activity that does not derail one from their normal routine or activities. Arguably, others tend to speculate that time that the time devoted in front of a TV set portrays the love for TV and not the addiction. However, the reaction to emergencies tends to be slow in those who devote their time to television viewing rather than those who atomic number 18 doing other things (Large 98). This is high because people tend to switch off their responses and become passive as they indulge in television viewing. Similarly, the effects displayed in watching TV and those of a tranquilizer tend to relate. The two make the body be in an inert state that with the effects wearing slowly offs the body. fit to Kubey and Mihaly, members of the middle class tend to feel the guilt more than the lower class, as they tend to feel that time they spent on TV should have been on something constructive. For the lower class addicts, the hours spent on watching TV tend to de rewarding rather than satisfying (Large 98). In essence, there emerge the glowering viewers and the sapless viewers. First, the heavy viewers are those who spend more than four hours of their day in front of a TV while the light viewers are those that watch it for only two hours a day. Essentially, the viewer content is what keeps the viewer glued to a TV screen for a smashing number of hours. The images displayed make the brain remain glued to TV screen for hours. For one to continue viewing in A conscious manner they exact not give in to electric response of the brain that is switching o ff when television switches off. This would mean that their sense of relaxation ended when they switched off TV (Large 97). In addition, the two scientists found out that a greater number of adults viewed themselves as addicts rather than the teenagers. They also found out that the adults ability to concentrate on a different activity after the switching off was hard, as it affected their moods. In conclusion, television addiction is the mind perceptual experience of an individual. The verdict on whether one is addicted to TV or not, solely lies with an individual and not on any external influences. In my view, peoples addiction on TV amounts to the levels of judgments portrayed when glued to screen of a TV

Online Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Online Marketing - Essay ExampleIt critically assesses the searchingiveness of the marketing strategy approach of these companies, when compared to traditional retailers.It also tries to predict the seeming future of retailing and the role on online retailers. It finally discusses more general implications for strategy theory and practice of the growth of online retailers.Online retailing refers to the process enabling consumers to bargain goods and services through the Internet, with the retailer being referred to as a virtual store, online store, web-store, web-shop, internet shop, e-store or online shop. It is a type of electronic commerce used for business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-business (B2B) transactions. This work of shopping has penetrated umteen aspects of our life, especially since the 1990s, linking us to a niftyist way of life in our everyday living. It enables us purchase whatever we require, whenever we require it.Online stores afford the advantage of convenience since they are available round the clock and the buyers can access them from at the convenience of their homes and work. This is unlike the traditional physical stores that can alone be accessed during the official working hours. Moreover, many online stores give links to supplementary product information like manufacturers specifications, demonstrations, safety procedures and instructions. This form of shopping also enables a consumer to search and compare prices among various vendors by use of search engines.Backcountrys success story A case studyBackcountry was founded in 1996 with a mere $2,000 capital as a pure online retailer focusing on outdoor gear. It stated making profits in 1997, exactly a year subsequently its founding, experiencing a triple digit growth six years in a row that culminated to 134 per cent in 2003. In 2004, Backcountrys sales revenue was $27.5 jillion dollars, an 84 per cent increase from the previous years $14.7 million. These figures furth er rose by 89 per cent in 2005, settling at $52 million.The company acquire great reputation for providing good quality outdoor gear on its website www.backcountry.com. Moreover, the company created niche sites aimed at addressing specific needs for of target groups and catering for distinct customers. For instance, the price-sensitive athletes had www.explore64.com, bargain seekers www.SteepandCheap.com and www.backcountry.com, snowboarders www.dogfunk.com while hardcore skiers had www.tramdock.com. In 2002 Backcountry implemented a new customer service solution known as click-to- inspect technology. This earned the company many chatting interactions that resulted to improved customer satisfaction ratings as well as increased sales volumes. The company was therefore among the very first online retailers to adopt the live chat technology, earning itself the title of an established industry innovator. The company however soon realized that this technology only improved customer sati sfaction levels without translating to increased sales.In indian lodge to leverage its employees expertise and maximize its profitability, the retailer ventured into transforming

Organisation Behaviour Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Organisation Behaviour - Essay ExampleWithout doubt, employees form the most sarcastic resource in any organisation. Leaders are faced with the compulsion of managing human resource effectively in promoting the goals of the organisation. Leaders who appreciate the diversity in personalities exhibited by different employees cannot achieve this. There is a salient need for leaders to gain familiarity with different personality types by understanding their common characteristic preferences, strengths, and weaknesses. With such an understanding and appreciation, a leader can choose the effective management styles for employees with different personality types. In addition, the modern flexplace exhibits a tall level of diversity in terms of cultures. Therefore, leaders have to prove competency in managing people of different cultures. Since employees do not exhibit sympathetic levels of performance, it is critical for a leader to be able to handle employees of varying capacities. This paper will discuss how a leader can prove to be competent when dealing with different types of employees.In order to manage type A personalities effectively, leaders should make efforts to understand their specific personality traits. Moreover, it is important to draw what they value most in their lives and things that they consider as priorities. Type A individuals are a unique set of personalities who are characterized by obsession with work and competitiveness. They exhibit a competitive spirit in everything that they indulge in. They are individuals who are determined to emerge as the best. They are unlikely to settle for less(prenominal) and prove to be extremely ambitious. Their ambition is what leads to an ardent obsession with work. They exhibit concern for meeting stringent deadlines and have a sense of urgency that defines their blameless lives (Hanif & Sarwat 2011, p. 93).Usually, their sense of urgency may lead them to exhibit a high level of uneasiness, especially wh en things do not happen at the pace they want. Their impatience

Article summary of Romer 2000 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Summary of Romer 2000 - Article ExampleIn the light of recent advances, it is deemed that time has come to re-evaluate the suitableness of using the model in analyzing short-run fluctuations for the undergraduates. In addressing the shortfalls of the IS-LM model, a new theory is essential. A new model that replaces the LM curve composed with its fancy that the central bank marks the currency stream and that the bank monitors the interest rate tenet. The new model avoids the impediments that sprout with IS-LM that comprises the real against the nominal interest balance and inflation against the value level. It makes treatment of financial policy calmer by reduction of the worth of simultaneity, and by allowing growth to subtleties that are modest and rational.The IS-LM model describes the economy by the use of two relationships the output and the interest rate. The output is about the goods in the market. It portends that a higher interest rate decreases the demand for goods at a particular income level. It reduces the output level until the quantity of output demands equals the production quantity. It is the IS curve. The other relationship is about the currency fair. It portends that the quantity of cash needed or the liquidity unavoidableness escalates with income and depreciates with the rate of interest (Romer, p 151). The model adopts a fixed price worth and so incapable of analyzing inflation.To include inflation analysis, aggregate supply was combine which birthed the present IS-LM-AS model. It added the fact that greater output translates to steeper level of price. But was this model the best suited for analyzing current short-run fluctuations. The model assumed polemically that the level of price does not change and in time to disturbances. The model is found to be unreliable and impractical. To improve this is the IS-MP-IA model. The model uses an

Evaluating the impact of international environmental laws on oil and Essay

Evaluating the impact of international environmental laws on oil and fuck up - Essay ExampleRecommendation(s) GEP-Oil Company moldiness follow the principles of the International Environment law to the latter. The Company is bound to look for more advanced technologies to be adequate to(p) to exploit he Oil and Gas in an advanced manner. Experts in Climatic conditions should be consulted before the commencement of the drilling process. The company must insure the inhabitants. 1. Background The main issues in the case study are that the presence of Oil and Gas plays an immense role in the economy of Russia and the welfare of the assure as a whole. However, this exploration in the Arctic requires huge investments, which have prompted the Russian oil Companies to enter into an alliance with the international companies to expedite the exploration process. In light of this, the board paper has been organised into four sections. Each section analyses about an issue that pertains t o exploration that is free from environmental destruction and one that depicts what is judge by the Russian government. The Russian environmental laws are similar to the international environment al laws in a number of ways. The Russian environmental laws in addition recognize that there is a posit for each nation to be able to protect the environmental and at the same time each state should be given the freedom to be able to exploit their natural resources. According to principle one of the Rio Declaration, human beings are the centre of environmental concerns because they need to be able to have high quality life. The Russian environmental laws also recognize these factors and incorporate it in the principles of the law. There are also laws in the region where Russia is that are also invective of the need for the concerned stakeholders to understand the need to protect the natural resources for the sake of human beings. The arctic region in which Russia belongs, there are some environmental laws that need are very similar to international laws. The Arctic Environmental Protection Strategy is an environmental centering that helps nations in the arctic region to abide in within the environmental standards. Russian national laws are also similar to the international environmental laws in that they also recognize that there is an importance to protect the local waters (marine). This is in line with MarPol environmental laws and guidance that provide for the ways in which the laws must be able protect the environment. Russia is a member of the artist centre but he laws developed by the arctic centre are non abiding. The arctic centre has developed the laws and guidelines that help member states to abide within the guidelines of international laws. MarPol helps nations around the world to be able to deal with the seal pollution. The Russian environmental policy also recognizes that there is a need to protect the sea and reduce marine pollution. These laws are also in line with the naturalized of Biodiversity guides which emphasize on the need to protect the natural resounds especially living things. The other important factor about international law in similarity to the Russian environmental law is the recognition of the need for the state to be able to protect the environmental and the need to be able to

Physical Agents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Physical Agents - Essay ExampleUltrasound therapy uses sound waves to cause stimulation of tissues under the skin surface. The sound waves rich person a spicy frequency (between 800,000Hz to 2,000,000Hz) which causes movement in cellular molecules. It promotes blood circulation, prevents swelling and edema, and reliefs chronic pains. An ultrasound sound works with a gel dole out on the skin as it transmits the sound waves from the ultrasound head.LLLT is different from ultrasound it does not require a gel, and is used directly on the skin without a gel application. An ultrasound has limitations on its effectiveness and a range of applications compared to LLLT. An ultrasound should not be used on acute injuries, plates, pins or bony prominences. Physiotherapists cull the LLLT over the ultrasound when it comes to its use on the above mentioned areas, which the LLLT performs effectively.Ultrasound therapy works on closed wounds only. It has both thermal and non-thermal properties, w hich makes it remedialally beneficial. It generates warmth at high intensities, and it is thus useful in muscoskeletal conditions, such as spasms and changes the model of wound healing phase, to improve the outcome of wound healing or the scar.LLLT employs low-level lasers to extrapolate the process of healing at the level of the cell, even on an open wound. It reduces inflammation by lowering the quantity of enzymes and chemicals in the cell linked to inflammation and pain. It also increases the speed of wound healing by increasing cell division and cell proliferation.Through various researches, it is possible to compare the effects of laser and ultrasound on wound healing. Pressure sores are common in patients who have spinal cord injuries due to the immobilizing effect of the condition. The effect of therapeutic ultrasound on pressure ulcers treatment with ultrasound on pressure ulcershave not shown significant benefits in healing of the ulcer in

Brief history of the industrial revolution in America Essay

Brief history of the industrial whirling in America - Essay ExampleOne of the events that regulate America history is the 15th amendment that prohibited discrimination or denying the right to vote by American on the excuse of race or colouring (Berkin, Miller, Cherny, and Gormly, 78). This event happened after the whites had passed a legislation that disallowed people of black origin not to vote in elections. Black human rights boutivists, who put pressure on the government to amend the legislation opposed this move. As a follow up to the 15th amendment, a 19th one was made on the piece of music that allowed women to vote in national and local elections. These amendments were made under the congressional reconstruction, which saw the southern states divided into military districts. Under this period, Andrew Johnson was impeached for violating the tenure of office act by removing Staton but the main reason was his defiance for reconstruction of the congress 18th amendment was als o enacted in 1930s , and it banned production and sale of alcoholic beverage in linked States of America. Although this amendment received huge support from the masses, there were not enough police officers to enact it, and therefore the leaker takers found a way to brewage their own beer. With time, the authorities found out that prohibition of production and sale of alcohol contributed a lot to law breaking, this led to the abolishment of the regulation.During the period from 1877 to 1913, United States grew in terms of industrialization to become the leading industrial nation with well-organised railroads, labour and industries the income of non-farm workers grew by about 75 per cent by 1900 and grew further by 33 per cent by 1918. The first industrial revolution that occurred in America saw production move from artisan to factories, while the second revolution saw the expansion of the factories to in terms of size, coordination and organisation to industry level, which was fac ilitated by advancements in technology and improvements in transport

Universal healthcare the only answer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Universal health care the only answer - Essay ExampleHealthcare is a human right, also in the Constitution under life liberty and the pursuit of happiness, but many Ameri fag ends do not feel its benefits. Universal healthcare is the only answer because it will also save money. We can eliminate wasteful inefficiencies such as duplicate paper work, claim approval, insurance submission, etc. We can develop a centralized national database which makes diagnosis and treatment easier for doctors (Universal, 2009). There are many reasons to support universal healthcare supported by community health principles.Universal healthcare is about representing a true community healthcare principle of access for all, not just for all who can afford it. In terms of base arguments, supporters of national healthcare tend to argue that in that respect should be a single-payer system of rules in which healthcare is financed by the government but the government does not take control of the system in a w ay that diminishes privatized options. But on the other hand, The current crisis in the U.S. healthcare system may be more one of perception than fact. While it is true that in certain areas of the country and for some segments of the population there are real healthcare access and coverage problems, coverage is available in most places and for most individuals. The magnitude of the crisis may not be world-shattering enough to justify the major changes in the healthcare delivery system that will result from present reform proposals (Kalkhof, 1994). It is the recommendation of this report that the current system of managed care observed at modern healthcare facilities should be changed from a consumer-based platform to a patient-based platform in which there is universal coverage and a renewed attention to upholding patient rights. According to principles of American paternalism, no American should go without food and water, shelter, clothing, sanitary facilities, protection, physic ally and legal, equal opportunity,

The current learning methods and advantages of ICT in subject-based Essay

The current learning methods and advantages of ICT in subject-based classes - Essay ExampleStudents themselves come upon it convenient to use ICT to learn rather than traditionally attending lessons. Moreover, developments in ICT like the virtual field trip are also highly apprehended and are enhancing the learning of students in subject based lessons. training Technology is a revolution of contemporary times. It is a concept, a term which has changed the way this orb functions and integrates itself into one unit. Defining development engine room is a complex task because it encompasses so many things and its scope is so huge that it is difficult to simplify and state. If we fork out to define information technology in a very comprehensive and compact way, we can say that it is concerned with everything regarding computer-based information systems, especially with the software and ironware that are used to help them function. The software applications and computer hardware tha t are used to support all these computer systems form a major power of this study. Moreover, whether we think of the study, their design, their further development, the implementation and use, them being support systems in many fields or their effective management, it all lies in the term information technology.Information is the most valuable intangible asset that can be possessed by an individual, a team or a big corporation. Information technology is that revolution in science which allows for this information to be safely kept by these people. It deals and places high importance on the efficient and effective use of this information through helping its conversion, proper storage, first-class protection, relevant processing depending on the type of information, its transmittal to the correct person and timely retrieval. It does all these steps ensuring and make the informations security its top priority.Our research paper has its topic Advantages of ICT. ICT stands for Informat ion and Communications Technology. This

Marketing Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Marketing Communication - Essay ExamplePartnership with an agency will pool resources and promote a project with more people, expertise, and capabilities working towards the same goal. As a result, an organization can produce a synergistic set up greater what it could achieve on its own. Choosing a communication agency or what some call an information agency is, therefore, a pivotal task for the achiever of a particular communications project.There is no standard selection process for this task since organizations follow different approaches tailored according to their requirements. However, it should be through with(p) in a systematic manner so that the organization does not lose time, effort and money.All processes in communication agency selection bewilder with the decision to seek an agency and henceforth, a definition of exactly what the organization will require from the agency (in terms of capabilities, skills, tasks, etc.) as well as the expect nature of the client-agency relationship. In defining agency requirements, a marketing audit may be performed. Current services must be analyzed to jell who is served well and how well. Marketing audit, Greg Clarke (2000) wrote, is a systematic information gathering process that highlights clearly where an organization stands along a scale ranging from no marketing to radical sophistication. (p. 184) The idea is that by employing such approach a communication agencys niche a portion of a market segment in which that provider can meet specialized needs that are not being met by other providers as well as the specific services, capabilities, commitment, and hold out offered will be identified. An organization can, hence, filter out the agencies that would not meet their requirements. The downside of this process is that it could be a daunting task when performed early in the process.

The Mbuti Culture Essay Example for Free

The M andi Culture EssayThe M just nowi Culture The way a civilisation makes their living impacts many aspects of cultural behaviors and has been a very effective way to organize thoughts and studies closely disparate cultures. For most of human history pack strike live(a)d a foraging or in other terms, catch and gathering type of lifestyle. It has been said that foraging is the oldest form of human society and it was dated altogether the way back to the Paleolithic period, which was at least a million years ago (Nowak Laird, 2010). The Mbuti are Bantu speaking foragers, who live in sm every sound(predicate), case-by-case communities within the northeastern part of the Democratic Republic of congo. There actual location is found in the southern part of the Ituri timber (The Mbuti of northern congo, 2006). Mbuti people have a nomadic lifestyle within a certain territory and live in a subsistence economy, meaning they exclusively produce what they strike to survive (Nowak Laird, 2010).They make their living by hunting and gathering, and this has had a big impact on their kinship, political organization, and their beliefs and values. The Mbuti culture has also had to strike many changes passim the past seventy years. Among foragers much(prenominal) as the Mbuti, theres an endless move workforcet of goods through kinship ties and residential closeness that have a verifying impact on peoples obligations to sensation another. The responsibility to share and the traveling lifestyle prevent the buildup of individual wealth. No one person owns or has control over the resources and there are no differences in wealth among individuals (Nowak Laird, 2010). However, individuals do have rights over the natural beehives or termite mounds which they have hardened and marked (The Mbuti of northern congo, 2006). The Mbuti culture has certain beliefs and customs regarding marriage. When people from the Mbuti culture marry, it involves the payment of bridewealth or either the exchange of sisters or other close feminine relatives.The bridewealth was usually paid with iron implements or bark clothing, but today its paid in cash. Nowadays, exchanged marriages are the most common in bridewealth and they account for nearly half(a) of the marriages in some mints. A rightfully married couple most of the clip livesvirilocally, which leads to the band structure of partilineally related men and their wives and children. Families are involved in clans with each specific clan having certain names and totemic animals that are avoided by members (The Mbuti of northern congo, 2006). Actual band paper is, however, much composite, with uxorilocal residence, and band fission and fusion (The Mbuti of northern congo, 2006, p.3). Aside from kinship, the political organization is another feature that is greatly impacted by the chief(a) room of subsistence. It has been said that, the main difference between our society and the Mbutis society i s that, ours is based on discrete or separated individuals, while theirs is a wizard corporate group (Ground, 1983).Within each band, there is a spokesperson called the kapita. Until recently, the kapitas role was limited to liaison work with horticultural villagers and regional administrators. The kapita handled things such as tax collections, census taking, and administrative demands. If those demands were not in-fact handled, the kapita was called into the local administrative office. Oddly enough, the kapita authority was recognized by other band members, through cognizance of his sufferings on behalf of the community. Conflicts within the band were handled usually by face-to-face interactions, especially when it had to deal with force, food, material culture, and bridewealth (The Mbuti of northern congo, 2006). Decisions that needed to be made concerning the entire band such as mob movement or certain hunting grounds are made in the course of mens gatherings in what they ca ll the tele. The opinions that came from the elderly and more experienced individuals were respected the most. sometimes the aged women were allowed to join in on the discussions, but the younger women had to listen quietly from their families homes. commonly when conflicts arose, one of the disputants moved to another camp to calm down. If the conflicts resulted in injury, the matter was submitted to the local villages court (The Mbuti of northern congo, 2006). Another aspect of the Mbuti culture, that the primary mode of subsistence impacts is their religious beliefs and values. For the Mbuti people, their physical environment is clearly all accommodating, their food is fresh in hand every day, and they dont have marked seasons so in return, they live day to day kind of than thinking about the past and future. Their attention is on the present moment as rise up as the present space. They do not worry about whatisnt here and now and that goes the same for time and space as well. Like for instance, if the hunting and gathering isnt good near the camp, they would just simply move the camp. This method helped to restore the habitual goodness for the here and the now (Turnbull, 1985).Even the visual aspect of the Mbuti world has a profound effect on their thinking (Turnbull, 1985, p.9). They see the forest clearings to be cavernous, their houses are sphere shaped, and their concept of space is also spherical. They lay claim that each hunting camp and house is its own sphere surrounding the greatest sphere of all, the forest. All in all, every Mbuti is in the affectionateness of his own sphere that moves with him through time and space he is always equally adapted to everything that is around, at any given moment (Turnbull, 1985). The Mbuti people believe that forest animals are an important source of food however, some of them could cause awful diseases and other hardship if they were eaten imprecisely. For example, they felt that pregnant women and babies were vulnerable to certain animals and these animals were called kuweri. It was stated, that about eighty percent of the sixty mammals were avoided for that particular reason for at least a part of the life-cycle (The Mbuti of northern congo, 2006).Mbuti were famous for their dancing and sing this was performed for amusement as well as the essential part of the rites of passage. Some examples were circumcision, girls puberty, marriages, and funerals. There were also known for communicating with the dead ancestors, who supposedly caused the living to sing and saltation. The different kinds of songs were associated with different types of activities such as net fishing, elephant hunting, and honey collecting (The Mbuti of northern congo, 2006). One rite that the Mbuti often practiced was the Ritual Performance of the Molimo Made and Molimo Mangbo. This particular rite involved the use of a trumpet that was made out of wood and was secretly unknown in a tree, deep into the forest . The ritual itself involves both dance and song for the trumpet (referred to as the animal of the of the forest) as well as for all other participants (Turnbull, 1985, p.12).Singing and dancing takes place every wickedness that the ritual lasts and the appearance of the trumpet is unpredictable. The Molimo Made might only last one dark, but it seldom ever went past three or iv nights and the trumpet would usually make at least one appearance per night (Turnbull, 1985). This ritual is intendedto cure noise-or akami- and the trumpet appears in the form of the elephant in direct response to such akami (Turnbull, 1985, p.12). On the other hand, the Molimo Mangbo continues for about a month or so, and the trumpet only appears when theres ekimi (Turnbull, 1985). This is the molimo that cures death itself, by making it good, a process that demands the total ekimi it brings, with the trumpet appearing as the leopard (Turnbull, 1985, p.12). In both cases, a young Mbuti member goes off int o the woodwind instrument to find the trumpets hiding spot after dark. There isnt anything special about how they go retrieve it, but the youth are all boys and are close to the marrying age. When the boys do in-fact find the trumpet, there is a certain ceremony that one boy must perform because the trumpet isnt consecrate all by itself (Turnbull, 1985).Like any Mbuti ritual paraphernalia, it is not sacred merely for what it achieves (Turnbull, 1985, p.12). If the trumpet just so happens to be rotten or is congruous too short, it is left there to rot without ceremony. Each time that the trumpet is taken down from a tree, the young boys inspect it and test the sound (Turnbull, 1985). When the trumpet arrives at the camp, the ritual will differ according to whether or not it is of greater or lesser molimo. If its lesser, the trumpet will circle the camp numerous times sounding shrilly just as if a herd of elephants were surrounding the camp. Then the young boys will all put one han d on the trumpet and run head first into the camp. They go right through the central place and attack the house thats on the opposite side. Sometimes they might would run directly into it and beat on it with their fists or tear off some of the leaves, or they might even carry off the sticks that were used to make the foundation.After that, they run back through the central place and attack the house that was closest to where they came out of the forest. This is repeated and every time they make sure to cross the central place and if anything should be in the way, it was destroyed (Turnbull, 1985). The Mbuti people, who were in the houses that were being attacked, tried to plead with the young boys to go away, but neither the people who were barricaded in their homes nor the young boys would make direct references as to why the akami had brought out the molimo made. The Mbuti people knew everything was over when they heard the boys singing as they took the trumpet away after its fin al attack. The song that the boys sang was a rather aggressive, defiant andpotentially destructive sound, like the elephants would make. When the boys got back to the hidden place to put the trumpet back into the tree, they would make a shrill trumpeting sound into the instrument.If it was a molimo mangbo, the trumpet would again circle the camp, kind of like before, but growling and coughing sounds would be made, like a leopard (Turnbull, 1985). It occasionally breaks into song as the singer echoes the sound of all those gathered around the central fire, the kumamolimo. Sometimes this is all the youths will do, refusing to land the camp at all (Turnbull, 1985, p.14). If this was to happen, then the kumamolimo knew that it was in-fact their fault, because they didnt sing and dance well enough. This would be repeated every night until the singing and dancing around the central place was sufficient enough to entice the greatest dancer and singer of all (Turnbull, 1985). When the trum pet did decide to enter the camp, it was welcomed because it brought ekimi rather than akami. The trumpet may stay all night or it may only decide to stay for a few minutes, but that depends on how well everyone sings and dances.There is always a sense of sadness when the trumpet finally leaves as suddenly as it came, for it brings to the camp a degree and whole step of ekimi that, the Mbuti say, mere humans can never achieve by themselves (Turnbull, 1985, p.15). At the end of the festival, when the curing is complete, the dancing becomes more intensive and makes it more common rather than individual, with very specific uniqueness to the occasion. Within the final week of the festival, an old woman joins the group of men and she also brings a number of nubile girls. The girls take over the mens position of singing and dancing until the tribute is paid. Then one night the woman will dance around soft through the fire, scattering the burning logs to every side. After that, the men jump to their feet and kick the logs back into the center, dancing around as if in a communal act of regeneration, clearly imitating the act of copulation as the fire springs back to life (Turnbull, 1985, p.15).It has been stated that this would happen several times and then the old woman triumphs. An old man would slowly stamp through the ember, putting out every last one until the fire that fed the molimo was indeed gone. The trumpet sounds for the last time and this time, it leads the singing. This camp remains very special until the camp decides to move. Its special because it has been transformed by the molimo mangbo (Turnbull,1985). Needless to say, the Mbuti Molimo Ritual is a major ritual in Mbuti life. The molimo is associated with the death after a successful kill has been made and could also take place at the time of a crisis such as a poor hunting season. Mbutis current situation is very different now then back in the day. The profitable meat backing began in the ninet een-fifties and intensified in the nineteen-seventies and has inspired market-oriented hunting for the Mbuti. The Mbuti had links to the outside economy only indirectly with their villager patrons before the development of the meat duty.The meat trade aloud traders from outside of the forest to visit Mbuti camps and do face-to-face transactions with the hunters and this avoided the traditional kpara relationship. The kpara relationship has declined as its economic basis of meat and struggle has lost its former importance (The Mbuti of northern congo, 2006, p.4). In the nineteen-eighties, the gold dust mines opened and this caused the immigration to progress. The Mbuti population has increased by as much as forty percent during this same time period. Deforestation and degradation of resources was caused by the sudden increase in population (The Mbuti of northern congo, 2006). The Mbuti have become more involved in the market economy and they have had to start paying government taxe s.Most Mbuti men in the Teturi area now pay half the tax paid by villagers, and hold their own national identity cards. In addition to tax collectors, there are soldiers and civil servants demanding meat and labor from Mbutis (The Mbuti of northern congo, 2006, p.5). The main reason that the sedentarization plan failed is because of the flight of Mbutis from officials and government agents back in the nineteen-seventies. To say the least, the Mbuti are gradually becoming incorporated with the Zaire/Congo state through the ways of taxation, elections, national identity cards, and participation in other national events (The Mbuti of northern congo, 2006).In conclusion, the Mbuti are Bantu speaking foragers, who live in small, independent communities within the northeastern part of the Democratic Republic of Congo. There actual location is found in the southern part of the Ituri Forest (The Mbuti of northern congo, 2006). Mbuti people have a nomadic lifestyle within a certain territory and live in a subsistence economy, meaning they only produce what they need to survive (Nowak Laird, 2010). They make their living by hunting and gathering,and this has had a big impact on their kinship, political organization, and their beliefs and values. The Mbuti culture has also had to overcome throughout the past seventy years as well.ReferencesGround, P.L.B., Berger, P.L. (1983, April 10). Western complaints. New York Times, pp. A. 13. Retrieved from http//search.proquest.com/docview/424621445?accountid=32521 Nowak, B.S., Laird, P.F. (2010). Cultural Anthropology. Retrieved from http//content.ashford.edu/AUANT101.10.2 The Mbuti of northern Congo. (2006). In The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Hunters and Gatherers. Retrieved from http//credoreference.com/entry/cuphg/i_iv_7_the_mbuti_of_northern_congo Turnbull, C.M. (1985, Autumn). Processional Ritual among the Mbuti Pygmies. The free rein Review TDR, 17(3), 6-17. Retrieved from http//www.jstor.org/stable/1145649

Buying a House in Todays Economy Essay Example for Free

Buying a House in Todays Economy EssayThe delivery can doctor or break m any(prenominal) decisivenesss and on buying a household is a major one to make sure that the economy is in a good state that buying a house is not the right decision. When it comes to the marginal benefit the economy should be at an increase because purchasing the house is not anything that needs to be done but it is something that one wants to do and if the economy is bad then there is not any capital uncommitted to make the extra purchase of buying a home at that time. Marginal ost in purchasing a house can affect economy by the simple fact of saving money here and there on some things in order to make sure that that they have money available to buy the house. The selling of the products they might have bought will decrease the economies profits. The removal of tax deduction on the mortgage interest affects the housing securities industry because it will cause people to not be buying houses because s ome see the tax as a cushion for them to be able to pull out a house that they may not have had a chance to et based on their income.If they do not have a feeling of refuge in purchasing a home they will not take the chance. The ways that government spends money on other things and the taxes make a decision a bit harder because a person Just wants to make sure that buying the house will not result in not having any money to do anything else. If the government ends up spending money on things not needed then there will not be exuberant money in banks and other finance resources that can help a person purchase a home.

Advantages Of Unit Banking Essay Example for Free

Advantages Of building block Banking Essay1.local anesthetic DevelopmentUnit relying is localized banking. The unit bank has the specialised knowledge of the local problems and serves the requirements of the local mess in a better manner than branch banking. The funds of the locality are utilised for the local development and are not transferred to other areas 2.Promotes regional BalanceUnder unit banking system, there is no transfer of resources from rural and backward areas to the big industrial commercial centres. This tends to reduce regional in balance. 3.Easy steeringThe management and supervision of a unit bank is much easier and more effective than that chthonic branch banking system. There are less chances of fraud and irregularities in the financial management of the unit banks. 4.Initiative in Banking BusinessUnit banks have full knowledge of and greater involvement in the local problems. They are in a position to take initiative to tackle these problems through financial help.5.No Monopolistic TendenciesUnit banks are generally of small size. Thus, there is no chess opening of generating monopolistic tendencies under unit banking system. 6.No Inefficient BranchesUnder unit banking system, weak and inefficient branches are automatically eliminated. No protection is provided to such banks. 7.No diseconomies of Large crustal plate OperationsUnit banking is free from the diseconomies and problems of large-scale operations which are generally experienced by the branch banks. 8.Easy Management and ControlUnder unit banking system, it becomes really easy for a single office to manage and control efficiently.9.Close Management and Workers RelationshipUnder unit banking system, there prevails a close and cordial kind between employer and employees. 10.Quick DecisionThe owners or the management of unit banks can take quick decision and prompt action in times of emergencies. 11.Use of Local ResourcesLocal financial resources are used for local de velopment. 12.Lesser Fraud and IrregularitiesDue to the less scattered affairs of the bank, there are very little possibilities of fraud and irregularities.Disadvantages Of Unit Banking1.No. Distribution of RisksUnder unit banking, the bank operations are highly localised. Therefore, there is little possibility of distribution and diversification of risks in various areas and industries. 2.Inability to nerve CrisisLimited resources of the unit banks also restrict their abilityto face financial crisis. These banks are not in a position to stand a abrupt rush of withdrawals. 3.No Banking Development in Backward AreasUnit banks, because of their limits resources, cannot afford to open uneconomic banking business is smaller towns and rural area. As such, these area remain unbanked. 4.Lack of long suitUnit banks, because of their small size, are not able to introduce, and get advantages of, division of labor and specialization. Such banks cannot afford to employ highly trained and spe cialized staff.5.Costly remit of FundsA unit bank has no branches at other place. As a result, it has to depend upon the correspondent banks for transfer of funds which is very expensive. 6.Disparity in Interest RatesSince easy and cheap movement of does not exist under the unit banking system, interest rates vary considerably at incompatible places. 7.Local PressuresSince unit banks are highly localised in their business, local pressures and interferences generally disrupt their normal functioning. 8.Undesirable CompetitionUnit banks are independently run by different managements. This results in undesirable competition among different unit banks.9.Limited Size of OperationUnit bank business can not be operated on large scale because of its limited area. Being the small organisation, division of labour can not be applied. 10.No Economy of ReservesUnder unit banking, bank can not transfer its funds to any other branch. So economy in cash reserve can not be secured under this syste m. 11.Limited Financial ResourcesA unit bank has limited financial resources so it is not able to provide full and adequate banking facilities to the industry and trade of the area. 12.Investment of slog FundsA unit bank having no other branches, can not utilize its idle funds in profitable ways.

Accounting Student Internship Report

Accounting Student Internship ReportChio Lim St maven Forest (CLSF) was founded in 1985 and it started from a textile centre in Jalan Sultan to the present Wilkie environ in Sophia road. CLSF is a member of RSM International, the 6th largest accounting and consulting firms worldwide, with 736 offices in 76 offices. Member root words in RSM International unite together to offer their clients the premier fictitious character of services.In Singapore, CLSF is the first Certified Public Accountant (CPA) firm to be ISO 9002 certified and largest CPA firm outside the Big 4. It has extensive experiences with all sizes of clients unless caters best to the mid markets in terms of giving advisory services. It also offers a wide spectrum of line of work services (see Appendix 1) that caters to every stages of a business growth. Their value system which consists of passion, proactive, practical, personal, perseverance, progressive and professional forms the guiding principle of their servi ce delivery.CLSF has an afford platform where there is no bias towards any race, religion and language. Having an open platform is important as it helps to create a harmonious working environment. In terms of the number of employees, it has 572 staff from 17 nationalities, comprising of 19 partners and 15 directors shortly (see Appendix 2). With regards to the taxation earned, it is ranked 10th among the member groups in RSM International (see Appendix 3).In addition, CLSF is committed to being a socially responsible sess by contributing back to the society through sponsoring book prizes, bursaries and giving donations to charitable organisations.What benefits CLSF different from any big four firms is that it is ambitious-grown oriented. Building on practiced competence, proactive client servicing and an obligation to integrity and professionalism enables CLSP to provide value-added services to clients to help their businesses grow. This can be seen from the fact that the numb er of employees in the company grew by 17% per annum for the past 22 years due to more than and larger clients i.e. mentioned companies.Description of job/work assigned (500-600) 594 dustupI learnt to perform take stock for an investment holding company (ELC Success Pte Ltd). At the start of examine, I prepared function schedule using the clients management accounts i.e. trial balance publish. victimisation previous years template as a have, I transferred the final canvased accounted figures to the last year figures column (2009) in circulating(prenominal) years template and then(prenominal) keyed in current year (2010) figures under the unaudited figures. I would ensure the figures in the respective sections such as cash and cash equivalents tied to twain balance sheet and profit and loss report forrader I start my audit planning.I read the previous years file to comport a remedy clearing of the client and take note of any outstanding matters for this years audit. I then proceeded with the completion of planning forms such as interlocking risk questionnaire, independence questionnaire, physicalness aim form etc to understand the clients business. Engagement risk questionnaire helps to identify the risk level through factors like ownership, management, business environment, financial and liquidity considerations to determine if we should accept/reject the audit. Independence questionnaire is an evaluation of the companys compliance with ethical standards and to ensure that there are no threats to independence. Materiality determination form documents the calculation of planning materiality which guides the extent of the audit procedures performed. It enables us to propose either adjusting or waiver audit adjustments based on the materiality limit.After complementary the planning forms, I arranged for an internal planning meeting with my manager. The meeting highlighted any matters that I had to take note for this years audit such as investm ent property, both current and deferred taxes and to review my planning forms at the same time. Once the forms were approved and signed by my manager, I started my audit fieldwork by following the audit procedures closely in the manual audit programme sheets (MAPS) on the various sections like revenue etc. I obtained the outline of revenue and chequered the casts. After which, I agree to the ledger and cross reference the supporting analysis to the lead schedule. I also reviewed and documented the clients revenue recognition policy. For the section on revenue from the use of assets, I performed rental reasonableness test to test the completeness for the quantity of units of assets owned by the company and checked the total revenue by applying the rates in the rental contract. In addition, I scanned the journals to identify any major or unusual transactions.After completing the programme sheets on the different sections, I drafted current years financial statements, with the help o f an accounting guidelines book and previous years financial statements. I revise the wordings according to the book and updated the current years figures based on the audited figures in the lead schedules.In addition, I was also taught how to do an accounts strike-off for a company that is twisting up (Austro Asia Pte Ltd). The purpose of doing a strike-off is to close and zero-rise all accounts. I had to ensure that all expenses are taken up till the date of the strike-off before shutdown the accounts. Hence, I would look at the bank statement for any movements in the cashbook. Then, I passed adjustments to record any expenses that were incurred i.e. filing, audit and XBRL fees but not yet record in the general ledger for that year. I also did statutory audit to certify that the register of members is accurate and there were no changes to be made. After that, I would prepare and send the confirmations to the directors for approval.Learning experiences come uponments (300-400 w ords per section)Before my internship, I was thinking Would there be amble opportunities for me to experience the liveness of an auditor since I am only an intern? This question was answered after 3 months in CLSF. Indeed, I have gained naked experience and skills that would prepare me well for the working environment.Interpersonal Skills 396 wordsI am more proactive in terms of request questions whenever I faced any doubts. This arises because I hope to be given more opportunities to learn and make the most of every opportunity. As such, I would consolidate my doubts and ask whenever I faced anything that is not familiar. Initiative starts with I and it helps a component part to take the initiative to clarify doubts.I keep an open mind some new audit procedures as it is impossible for me to know everything. My first engagement was the most difficult and longest task to complete. I consulted my superiors and the task was made easier with them explaining to me on what I should do. I am grateful that they were always there to guide and assist me.This was very different from my character in school where I tend to be quieter. I would ask questions at the end of the lessons because I do not want to interrupt the class and I am afraid of asking irrelevant questions. As such, I would consult my friends first before desire help from my tutors.Working as an intern has also taught me to be more determined. There is no such thing as failure, but only feedback. all setback that I faced enables me to move on and become a stronger person. An example was when I was the auditor-in-charge for a small client. When I saw the review points, I was not disappointed as it was my first time attempting it. In fact, I was eager to know my mistakes and learn from it. This clearly shows that I am someone who adopts a never say die attitude where I am willing to accept and learn from my mistakes. It gives me ability to improve as a person sooner of giving up.Similarly, I had this attitude of determination and willingness to learn in school. I had difficulties coping with my studies initially as I could not adapt to the Polytechnic life where they adopt lectures style. However, I tried my best and gave myself ample time to get used to the teaching style. I was eager to learn accounting modules as I enjoyed studying a subject that I like. Hence, I was determined to do well and my hard work eventually paid off when I was awarded the Directors list for 2008 and 2009.Teamwork 380 wordsBuilding squad spirit is necessary for a team to come together to achieve a common goal-quality audit. Teamwork is important, especially in an audit department, since we are grouped into different teams. Teamwork enhances our skills of coordination, communication and in a way allows us to see the bigger picture.I have learnt to be a better team player when I was first involved in an audit engagement with my 2 seniors. I also realised the significance of trust when my team members are allocated to work on the different sections of the audit work document. Hence, we have to trust that one performs his allocated task accurately especially when some sections of the working papers are linked together. For example, I was tasked to do 2 sections mainly, sales completeness test on the sales commission income and art receivables confirmation. When I did the section on the sales commission income, I had to rely on the section on trade receivables confirmation as one of the audit procedures is to verify those unpaid invoice to trade receivables ageing for completeness. This audit procedure ensures that there is existence of sales even though the amount has not been paid.Furthermore, I was involved in a group presentation where my team members have to present the MAPS on the topic of completion and finalisation of audit. We had our first meeting and it was awkward at first as we were not familiar with one another. However, things were better after introducing ourselv es. I also realised that a team needs a leader In locate to progress. My senior led the discussion and we began to share our opinions and thoughts on the presentation materials,Similarly, in both project work and CCA, I have to cooperate with my team mates to achieve common goals. I enjoyed myself working in teams because we enjoy the fruit of the labour together when everyone cooperates. I also believe that two heads are better than one as there will be always more ideas, which we could improve on and learn from one another, as compared to an individual. There is a saying that goes T.E.A.M. together Everyone Achieves More In a way, teamwork leads to effective learning and work allocation which is crucial in a working environment. in force(p) Communication 352 wordsEffective communication is a key aspect in carrying out audit work. Without it, no work could ever be accomplished. Having effective communication also helps to shew good rapport with clients through audit fieldwork.I have learnt the significance of effective communication when I had to request source documents from a Japanese client. As she could only understand basic slope, I had to use words that are more simplified to communicate with her so that she could understand and get back to me. I was also questioned for the reasons of requesting invoices and sales contracts from her and I had to explain to her. Hence, a key challenge that I faced would be asking the right questions. It is only through asking the right questions and then listening to the responses that information is obtained on the issue being discussed.As such, listening skills is an integral part of communication. Being an active listener enables me to understand better and know more opinions. This was evident when I was involved in my group presentation meeting. Instead of leading the whole discussion, I listened to everyones views first before sharing with them my thoughts. We incorporated some views which we thought were usefu l and seek everyones agreement before reaching a conclusion.Working as an intern helps me to improve my interaction and communication skills because I have to communicate daily with my various managers, seniors, and clients on the job. It is also unnoticeable that I tend to be more conscious when I communicate with someone who is of a higher level. I would always think and form the sentence in my head before speaking to my seniors and managers.I am someone who is not proficient at English language since young. However, I have attended many English speaking and writing courses to improve my English language. Having enrolled in business communication classes for 3 years has gained my confidence in public speaking and the ability to write more fluently and professionally. In order to improve my English language, I would often reach office early to keep myself updated with the recent news.Continuous learning and growth 394 wordsLearning is never ending and each is growing continuously. For me, I think that continuous training and skills development is critical because an individual who possess the right combination of skills would increase a companys productivity. CLSFs director, Mr Tay, also mentioned that in a CPA firm, an individual becomes more valuable when he grows older due to experiences. I strongly agree with his statement.Within these 3 months, I have attended 4 workshops to upgrade myself with the latest international commercial (INCO) terms, revised FRS 2010, Microsoft Word training for the preparation of audit report and audit 1B.The soft skills which I have acquired would be the use of Microsoft Word to prepare audit report. I was taught to use several(prenominal) useful functions that would assist me in qualification my amendments and these functions include the use of cell reference specific sum formulae, using bookmark to link figures from the Notes to the Financial Statements and using the Index And Tables feature to bewilder the Table Of Cont ents of the audit report. This workshop enabled me to understand what the formulas mean and how the figures are linked together. This makes it easier for me to know how the rest of the data in the reports are affected when making my amendments.This is in contrast in school where I had a module entitled Decision SpreadSheets where I learnt more about Microsoft Excel applications such as creating pivot tables, macros and charts. I was also taught of the different functions in Microsoft Excel like sum, if etc. In a way, I could apply the information technology (IT) skills which I have learnt for my audit work. This would help me to be a more efficient and effective auditor in preparing audit reports.As for the technical skills, I was introduced to the new version of MAPS in the audit 1B workshop. This workshop is very useful as it provided me a clearer insight and a deeper understanding of the steps and reasons to perform audit procedures in the different sections of the working papers . I was also taught on communication skills, extensible business reporting language (XBRL) and basic taxes.This is different where I learnt more about the theory of audit in school, as compared to the practical way of performing an audit in a working environment. Therefore, I could use my audit knowledge and apply in my audit work.Relate an incident (300-400 Words) 398 wordsThe incident all started when the 2010 version of MAPS in the lotus notes (companys database) was introduced. Most of the audit programme forms were new, especially on materiality determination. We would normally use the higher of net assets or total assets for the materiality limit. However, I was told to use normalised comprehensive income before income tax so that I could test the revenue amount.When I did the dispraise reasonableness test, I realised that the difference in depreciation expense amount is material. Therefore, I had to make current year and prior year adjustments to correct the depreciation exp ense as the client had over-depreciated in the previous years. Then, I realised my unaudited figures for investment property, depreciation expenses and kept up(p) earnings were wrong. I immediately edited the lead schedule and did my statement of cash flows. The statement of cash flows did not tie despite attempting for several times.I attempted the lead schedule again and realised that there were some mistakes which affected my statement of cash flows. I consulted my senior and she explained to me about the particular proposition i.e. deferred tax which I had not taken into account. After correcting the mistakes, I submitted the audit file when I suddenly realised that I forgot to change the net profit before tax figure in the income taxes programme form. I immediately rushed my work as I had yet to change the figures in my lead schedules and all the statements and I had to submit the file that day. After attempting the programme on income taxes, I discovered that there would be no impact on current taxes figures because taxes are calculated based on rental income and not net profit before tax.After that incident, I told myself to be more composed and meticulous. I should not rush haphazardly but give myself ample time to think about the impact of depreciation expense on the financial statements i.e. expenses, income taxes and retained earnings first before editing my lead schedules and statements. This would save time and effort.If I ever faced with this situation again, I would learn to stay silence and take one step at a time. I would ensure I have edited all figures in the lead schedules accurately by checking the audit programme forms to ensure that I have made my prior year adjustments before completing my statement of cash flows