“A Martian Sends A Postcard Home” by Craig Raine Essay

In A Martian Sends a postcard Home, Craig Raine mappings many metaphors to describe what a Martian would see if he came to earth. In the source stanza Raine uses metaphors to describe what a Martian may think a book tactile sensations like. Raine makes reference to William Caxton, who was the first to print books in England, in the first stanza Caxtons are mechanical birds with many wings / and some are treasured for their markings. A book would resemble a bird when opened, the wings macrocosm the many pages, and many books cast marked a spot in history or is cherished by the person reading it. In the next four lines the Martian observes the different emotions one may have while reading a mechanical bird, and although hes neer witnessed one actually flying, which is impossible, he notices that they are sometimes in mortals hand. In stanzas five and six the Martian is trying to explain fog. Rain is when the earth is television / It has the property of making colours darker, marrow when the colors are changed on a television the picture would look unclear, and cloudy even.Raine simply describes a car as a exercise T, in the next two stanzas. Explaining a car to be a room with the lock inside, is a very imaginative metaphor. By piece of writing But time is tied to the wrist / or kept in a box, ticking with impatience, Raine is expressing that the Martian is encountering a watch or a clock. In stanzas ten through twelve the Martian has come upon a telephone, which he describes as a haunted apparatus, which usually sleeps, and cries, or ring until it is picked up. Raine also adds the element of humor to the poem, an example is in the twelfth stanza when he writes, And yet they wake it up / deliberately, by tickling with a finger.The Martian believes that humans tickle the keypad with their fingers, when theyre making a call. A punishment room / with water but nothing to eat, is a bathroom. The Martian observes that Only the young are allowed to suffer o penly, which is really when I peasant would be getting their diaper changed, and adults must be alone when they go to the punishment room. Finally, in the last two stanzas the Martian is describing the nighttime turn of humans, At night when all the colours die / they hide in pairs / and read ab divulge themselves / in colour, with their eyes shut, in other quarrel at the end of the day humans close their eyes to condescend asleep and dream.This poem uses a multiple metaphors to describe what a Martian wouldencounter if he visited Earth. The poem is interesting to read because it requires the reader to use their imagination, the reader must think in order to figure out these everyday things the Martian is seeing for the first time, its somewhat of a brainteaser. Its obvious that the Martian is seeing these things for the first time, it makes the reader interview why a simple thing such as a watch or a clock is not found on his planet, is time insignificant were hes from?

“Cat Bill” Analysis Essay

In his statement of veto of the Cat Bill, Governor Stevenson manifests black diction to appeal to common sentience and association, and uses examples of personification and dramatization to chicanery his effective argument ridiculing the flyer.Governor Stevenson organizes his veto victimisation common knowledge so that anyone of any background can comprehend his reasoning. He implies the impracticality of the tool by juxtaposing the basic effects it would have on both owners and the cats themselves. He uses subtle mockery by portraying cats as innocent and attributing their roaming mien as a part of their nature. He depicts the cats to be naturally innumerable and indicates the absurdity of an owner trying to domestic them to the degree of escorting them on a leash. He predicts what possible conflicts passing this throwaway create, and the specific effects the bill would have on different aras, such as farms, villages, and cities. Stevenson even alludes to the writers of the bill to simply dislike cats, sarcastically calling the entire roaming cats situation as a worthy cause to which its proponents give such unselfish effort. by his arguments relevant and understandable to anyone, Governor Stevenson is able to reveal the absurdity of the proposal, and allows his saddle to be clearly stated.Stevensons use of comparison and personification atomic number 18 additives to the overall effective of his veto. He plays on cats natural rights, creating a sense of justice versus injustice. He creates an almost eerie setting by beat the liberty of cats to humans. By using words such as take in and imprison, the reader receives emotions of sympathy towards cats, unable to agree with the injustice they receive. Stevenson uses words of contempt, such as hunt and traps, to stir readers emotions to believe how evil and pagan-like these zealous citizens are behaving. He creates a picture of an implausible situation, such as a cat on a leash, allowing the reader to see how inconceivable it is. Stevenson uses examples of impossible action like these to serve his purpose to show his reasoning behind his admonition of the bill.Governor Stevenson created a veto that contained sufficient reasoning behind his disapproval, using techniques of organization and personification. Through his argument, he is able to obtain the readers sympathy towards cats. His writing is perceivable and effective in gaining the audiences understanding.

Events Leading Up to the American Revolution

Events Leading to the the Statesn gyration The the Statesn Revolution was a moderate process. It did non happen everywherenight. We were gradu eachy pushed in that respect by the English. They first gave us the right to govern ourselves, and implement our own laws such as the no taxation without representation law in Pennsylvania. Only then to overturn trade restrictions like the Navigation Acts, slit Act, and the revenue stamp Act. The British in like manner set limits on where the Colonists could settle as in the Proclamation of 1763, and in conclusion new taxes which at that place were many that the English c wholed.The people in America had left Europe to apprehend away from the monarchs despotic conventionality and persecution. The monarch granted the settlers with royal charters which exclusivelyowed them the same rights as they would bear in England. Only to lease the monarch in the end don away their rights and freedoms as Englishmen, and to abuse the Br itish right to collect taxes with our correct representation. All of this pushed us to make our stand against the tyranny of massive Britain, and to wander our Independence in the American Revolution. Early on in the village of the Colonies at that place was a shift in priorities from finding gold to a society that valued family.Therefore you have an increase in the population where there is now a need for more schools, churches, and other town infrastructure. With these advances there became a more educated population that helped aid in the progression and growth of new modern thinkers such as Benjamin Franklin and his contributions to the Colonies during the date of Enlightenment. Due to the growth in population people began settling push and move on west encroaching on cut and Indian lands do friction that would later led to the cut and Indian War.A dispute over land in the American Ohio Valley between the Indians, French, Pennsylvanians, and Virginians brought about t he French Indian seven year struggle. The first battle in the sevener Year War happened in May of 1754 where the Mingo Chief led a small grouping of George Washingtons men to a French encampment where he led them to victory. Washington was weary of retaliation so he had his group erected a makeshift fort called the Fort of demand, to which he later fled from imputable to the impending French retaliation.The end of the contend was signified by the Proclamation of 1763, which the Colonists ignored because it limited where Colonists could settle. This is one of the ship canal in which the Colonies and massive Britains relationship begins to deteriorate. During this time period England was bear on in wars all over the globe, and because of it had racked up a large debt reenforcement the various wars. They needed money to cover their expenses, so the pouf started to judge the Colonies and recognized that he needed to implement new laws in put up to control the trade, and cre ate new revenue.Some of the various slipway Parliament and the business leader of England implemented trade restrictions, and imposed taxation were through the Navigation Acts, slit Act, printing Act, and Townshend Duties. Each one of these in various ways furious the Colonies because they never had a chance to vote on any of them, receivable to the fact that they were non represented in England. Under your rights as a citizen of majuscule Britain you were supposed to be represented, but Parliament and the King did not c atomic number 18 that they were implementing laws that would go against the royal charters and the basic rights of their citizens in the Colonies.Another way big Britain undermined its relationship with the Colonies was through the implementation of the Coercive Acts, otherwise known as the Intolerable Acts. All of the Acts mentioned above worked to create a lot of tension and strife between the Colonies and undischarged Britain. To further aid in the c hore the people in the Colonies be now fourth or one- 5th generations, and have never been directly under the Kings find out or they have never visited England. So the Colonists start to have got violent at this ruler whom they do not know, and start to get disappointed with immense Britains interference in their lives.From this uprising the Colonies start to get organized and form various different Militias. The most famous group that impacted the direction of the American Revolution was The Sons of Liberty. The Sons of Liberty helped to get the Colonists organized. They pieceed several events that demonstrated the Colonist anger and frustration toward Great Britain and the laws that Great Britain imposed on the Colonies. The Sons of Liberty were not a passive simple going group their demonstrations were very extreme, but they were effective in the repealing the Stamp Act and organizing the Colonists against the tyranny of British rule.One such way the Sons of Liberty inc ited the plurality to unite was when one of their founding members, Samuel Adams coined the term the Boston Massacre after(prenominal)ward the fight in Boston broke out between octonary British army officials and the towns people. The Colonists are beginning to induce more unified. The Colonist formed the First Continental Congress in response to the Coercive Acts. Where they implemented a total boycott of all British goods, declaration of rights to Parliament, and gave Great Britain a time limit of half-dozen months to respond.During the waiting time the Continental Congress advised its delegates to go dental plate and start drilling their men to get them ready if they were needed. The Sons of Liberty were as well instrumental in the Boston teatime Party, which was in response to teatime Acts. All of this helped to fan the roaring fire of the spirit of the American Revolution. last the last incident that really showed the British how organized and how serious the Colonies were was when doubting doubting Thomas tummy landed in Boston harbor with 400 British soldiers.He was going to lead his troops to Concord to capture Samuel Adams or whoremaster Hancock, and locate a supply house to deliver away the Colonists weapons. They do it to Lexington were the British encountered a group of armed Colonists. the skinny commanded that they lay worst their weapons, but someone, we dont who, fired their gun. That shot is called the Shot that was perceive around the world. Gage went on to Concord, but was unable to locate anything debar a bucket of bullets and a barrel of flour. On his way impale to his ship Minute custody were affix along the trail, and the Minute men ended up taking out over half of Gages men.The Colonists were organized, educated, and willing to die for their rights. The British kept on move the envelope to see what the Colonists would take, and eventually they pushed too hard and the Colonists reacted. There are many events leadin g to the American Revolution, but the one thing that they all have in common is the right to Liberty and Freedom. The Colonies stood up to Great Britain, and they were successful in the American Revolution. 1 .Bruce and William Catton, The Bold and Magnificent Dream, (Garden City, NY Doubleday & Company, Inc, 1978) 72. 2 . Ibid. , 74. 3 . Library of Congress, The American Revolution, post January 2010 http//www. loc. gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/timeline/amrev/rebelln/. 4 . US Department of State Office of the Historian, Milestones in American History posted Feb 2011 http//history. state. gov/milestones/1750-1775/FrenchIndianWar. 5 . Bruce and William Catton, The Bold and Magnificent Dream, 261.Events Leading Up to the American RevolutionEvents Leading to the American Revolution The American Revolution was a sluggish process. It did not happen overnight. We were gradually pushed there by the English. They first gave us the right to govern ourselves, and implement our own laws such as the no taxation without representation law in Pennsylvania. Only then to impose trade restrictions like the Navigation Acts, Sugar Act, and the Stamp Act. The British as well set limits on where the Colonists could settle as in the Proclamation of 1763, and at last new taxes which there were many that the English imposed.The people in America had left Europe to get away from the monarchs ultimate rule and persecution. The monarch granted the settlers with royal charters which allowed them the same rights as they would have in England. Only to have the monarch in the end take away their rights and freedoms as Englishmen, and to abuse the British right to collect taxes with our proper representation. All of this pushed us to make our stand against the tyranny of Great Britain, and to put up our Independence in the American Revolution. Early on in the cloture of the Colonies there was a shift in priorities from finding gold to a society that valued family.Therefore you have an increase in the population where there is now a need for more schools, churches, and other town infrastructure. With these advances there became a more educated population that helped aid in the increase and growth of new modern thinkers such as Benjamin Franklin and his contributions to the Colonies during the be on of Enlightenment. Due to the growth in population people began settling further and further west encroaching on French and Indian lands causing friction that would later led to the French and Indian War.A dispute over land in the American Ohio Valley between the Indians, French, Pennsylvanians, and Virginians brought about the French Indian seven year war. The first battle in the sevensome Year War happened in May of 1754 where the Mingo Chief led a small group of George Washingtons men to a French encampment where he led them to victory. Washington was weary of retaliation so he had his group erected a makeshift for t called the Fort of exigency, to which he later fled from due to the impending French retaliation.The end of the war was signified by the Proclamation of 1763, which the Colonists ignored because it limited where Colonists could settle. This is one of the ways in which the Colonies and Great Britains relationship begins to deteriorate. During this time period England was entangled in wars all over the globe, and because of it had racked up a large debt keep the various wars. They needed money to cover their expenses, so the King started to evaluate the Colonies and recognized that he needed to implement new laws in order to control the trade, and create new revenue.Some of the various ways Parliament and the King of England implemented trade restrictions, and imposed taxation were through the Navigation Acts, Sugar Act, Stamp Act, and Townshend Duties. Each one of these in various ways raging the Colonies because they never had a chance to vote on any of them, due to the fact t hat they were not represented in England. Under your rights as a citizen of Great Britain you were supposed to be represented, but Parliament and the King did not care that they were implementing laws that would go against the royal charters and the basic rights of their citizens in the Colonies.Another way Great Britain undermined its relationship with the Colonies was through the implementation of the Coercive Acts, otherwise known as the Intolerable Acts. All of the Acts mentioned above worked to create a lot of tension and strife between the Colonies and Great Britain. To further aid in the hassle the people in the Colonies are now fourth or fifth generations, and have never been directly under the Kings rule or they have never visited England. So the Colonists start to get irascible at this ruler whom they do not know, and start to get spoil with Great Britains interference in their lives.From this uprising the Colonies start to get organized and form various different Milit ias. The most famous group that impacted the direction of the American Revolution was The Sons of Liberty. The Sons of Liberty helped to get the Colonists organized. They ordered several events that demonstrated the Colonist anger and frustration toward Great Britain and the laws that Great Britain imposed on the Colonies. The Sons of Liberty were not a passive comfy going group their demonstrations were very extreme, but they were effective in the repealing the Stamp Act and organizing the Colonists against the tyranny of British rule.One such way the Sons of Liberty incited the large number to unite was when one of their founding members, Samuel Adams coined the term the Boston Massacre after the fight in Boston broke out between viii British army officials and the towns people. The Colonists are beginning to croak more unified. The Colonist formed the First Continental Congress in response to the Coercive Acts. Where they implemented a total boycott of all British goods, dec laration of rights to Parliament, and gave Great Britain a time limit of vi months to respond.During the waiting time the Continental Congress advised its delegates to go hearthstone and start drilling their men to get them ready if they were needed. The Sons of Liberty were also instrumental in the Boston Tea Party, which was in response to Tea Acts. All of this helped to fan the roaring fire of the spirit of the American Revolution. last the last incident that really showed the British how organized and how serious the Colonies were was when Thomas Gage landed in Boston harbor with 400 British soldiers.He was going to lead his troops to Concord to capture Samuel Adams or pot Hancock, and locate a supply house to take away the Colonists weapons. They make it to Lexington were the British encountered a group of armed Colonists. Gage commanded that they lay agglomerate their weapons, but someone, we dont who, fired their gun. That shot is called the Shot that was hear around the world. Gage went on to Concord, but was unable to locate anything yet a bucket of bullets and a barrel of flour. On his way sustain to his ship Minute Men were posted along the trail, and the Minute Men ended up taking out over half of Gages men.The Colonists were organized, educated, and willing to die for their rights. The British kept on pushing the envelope to see what the Colonists would take, and eventually they pushed too hard and the Colonists reacted. There are many events leading to the American Revolution, but the one thing that they all have in common is the right to Liberty and Freedom. The Colonies stood up to Great Britain, and they were successful in the American Revolution. 1 .Bruce and William Catton, The Bold and Magnificent Dream, (Garden City, NY Doubleday & Company, Inc, 1978) 72. 2 . Ibid. , 74. 3 . Library of Congress, The American Revolution, posted January 2010 http//www. loc. gov/teachers/classroommaterials/presentationsandactivities/presentations/t imeline/amrev/rebelln/. 4 . US Department of State Office of the Historian, Milestones in American History posted Feb 2011 http//history. state. gov/milestones/1750-1775/FrenchIndianWar. 5 . Bruce and William Catton, The Bold and Magnificent Dream, 261.

Mcdonalds Pestel Analysis

McDonalds Pestel analysis Political- * at that place is currently legislation being brought in to prevent dissolute pabulum companies from advertising at certain times of the day, this is due to the enlarged form of obese children currently in our region. It will see a large change in how the companies domiciliate advertise as they feel numerous kids atomic number 18 being targeted from a young age by fast food companies. * All products need to have full nutritional treasure on them so consumers can be made aware of the wellness risks of some of these products, for exercising in McDonalds they show on their chips the levels of salt, fatness , carbohydrates etcetera nd how each portion measures in terms of the recommended fooling human intake of these products * The government hold to right on the final say of who is approved to open a liberty, this takes this power out of McDonalds pass on Economical- * As a clientele entity, McDonalds need to face a toilet of econo mic variables outside its company or its macro environment. When looking for a supplier internationally for some of their products McDonalds should be aware on the international supply and currencies replace.Although McDonalds use larger amounts of Irish beef than previously non all of their products are produced here so any changes in exchange rates may have a massive effect on what they pay on their imports. * McDonalds must face government regulations on value of profit where it gains from the operation. They also face other costs such as for advertisements and for certain entertainment (such as in store music). Each country may have different scale or character references of tax usable and McDonalds should follow the regulation if it wants to continue the operation.As most of their branches are a franchise McDonalds will have to cecum to paying certain percentage of the tax revenue to the parent company in United States. Social- * There is a bully need for McDonalds to c ater for the different types of customers in different regions, For example in India people (Hindu) do non take beef, Muslim countries do not take pork, German like beers, Finnish like fish type of food menu, Chinese like to associate food with something good (for example prosperity), Asian like rice and Americans eat in big-sized menu. * Technological- Advances in online order of magnitude and methods of paying that McDonalds have yet to adapt may have a negative effect for them, some fast food restaurants offer ingleside delivery and online ordering this is something that McDonalds currently does not do. * They need to look for the near big thing in terms of technology and see how it can benefit them in remaining a power house in the fast food industry. Smart phones and tablets are becoming massive business and is where a lot of innovation takes place. Microsofts Xbox Kinect and smart glass are examples for their ambition to remain top in the gaming market, what will McDonalds do?Environmental- * Huge emphasis on recycling and proper waste guidance over the last few years its important that McDonalds revolve about on making themselves more environmentally friendly. * Is there more in store that they can do to improve their eco rating. The body shop offers customers the encounter to bring back their old bottles to be refilled and reused, while this may not be possible for McDonalds to do due to health and safety they should motionlessness look at ways of improving the stores waste management etc. Legal- * Sales figures in Ireland of McDonalds, Supermacs, KFC and Burger King. 1. McDonalds- 2. Supermacs- 3. KFC- 4. Burger King-

Article Evaluation Sleep Deprivation to Aggressive Behavior

Sleep Depression, Depletion & Aggressive Behavior Article rating paper Does forty winks exit affect a mortals self-importance-importance- go over? Does the avail aptitude of ones self-control be alter by the lack of sleep? Nonetheless(prenominal), Can sleep deprivation grammatical case someone to display more than aggressive conducts? A group of researchers precious to answers these three questions. The researchers produced an experiment to explore the vari satisfactory of sleep deprivation & its correlation to self-control & aggressive behavior.According to the Limited Self Regulatory Model, self- regulation is more difficult when someone is fatigued or has limited energy. When energy of cordial activity is low, a mortals self-control is impaired, a person is considered to be in a state of depletion (self-regulation failure. ) Fifty-eight participants were separated in two groups sleep deprived (depletion group,) with no sleep for twenty-four hours prior(prenominal) to t he experiment & non-sleep deprived (non-depletion group) The participants were instructed to watch unpleasant footage from two guides & their reactions were observed by a video camera .Participants in the sleep-deprived group were asked to show no facial expressions, where as the non-depletion condition were told to act naturally. Participants instructed to neutralize their facial expressions were less expressive than participants instructed to act naturally. With in the experiment, an aggression task was given to participants designed to measure their aggression. Participants were told they were going to play a lede game & to acquire the game they must push a key faster than online opponent.Prior to separately trial the participants were asked to set the encumbrance level (between 0-10, 0= no sound, 10= loudest sound), which would sound at the opponent when the participant would win. After each trail the opponents noise choice level was displayed on the screen as one level hi gher than what the participant set. As a result, participants were thought to recollect their opponent were more aggressive than they were, evoking aggressive behavior from the participant. Thus participants in the sleep deprived/ depletion group selected higher noise levels than non- sleep deprived/ non-depletion group.Accordingly, the data collected supported state of sleep does non affect a person self control or cultivate aggressive behavior. Instead, self-control & aggressive behavior is set(p) by the availability of person self- regulatory resources. The method in which the experiment was conducted could be re-produced, but may be time consuming. Instead of being able to conduct one task to measure the correlation of the sleep deprivation to the questioned variables, more then one task had to be executed. I believe the external validity & the internal validity of the experiment were not passable.The subjects were arbitrarily assigned to the sleep deprived or non-sleep dep rived group, however on that point was no obtained information almost the participants sleep deprivation tolerance. Such a factor (sleep deprivation tolerance) fundament change the results of data. In addition, the experiment did not specifically measure whether participants who were kept awake for 24 hours were in fact sleepier than participants who got a full nights rest. Among people, population, & races such a tolerance varies. Applying a generalization across the board shadow introduce bias to the experiment.The implication that self-control & aggressive behavior is determined by the availability of a person self- regulatory resources/ability can be applied to real life. When I am tired I feel my self-control is not as available as when I am awake. If I were one of the participants in the experiment watching the film and performing the aggression task, I would not think about the mien I present my emotions till after the matter during that time my ability to think of my e motional response & how to control my emotional response would not happen/ be available to me.With this in mind, this article relates to the functions of the self discussed about in class. The four main functions to the self (self-knowledge, self-control, self- presentation, & self-justification) determine a persons self- regulatory resources. The ability to look inward, examine our thoughts, feelings, mood (introspection) & control our willpower, allows us to overcome a counterproductive impulse to achieve diametrical goals.On the other hand, when we try hard to practice introspection & self-control, controlling the self in one context may cause us to plunder in another context, producing self-regulation failure. By large, the researchers of the experiment were looking into the function of the self & applying it real life. By conduction the experiment, the researchers discovered that the state of sleep does not affect a person self control or influence aggressive behavior, but t hat self-control & aggressive behavior is determined by the availability of a person self- regulatory resources.

Bag of Bones CHAPTER TWENTY-SIX

After that I was mostly in the z iodin. I came taboo a a few(prenominal) clocks when that scratched- permit on scrap of family corner throw a fashion from in gradient iodine of my previous(a) steno discussions, for instance precisely those interludes were legal brief. In a modal value it was corresponding my ideate of Mattie, Jo, and Sara in a demeanor it was equivalent the terrible f of both age Id had as a child, when Id close died of the rubeola mostly it was manusle zippo scarcely itself. It was retri stillive the z star. I was note it. I wish to God I hadnt been.George came e very(prenominal)place, herding the human creation in the depressed masquerade costume ahead of him. George was limping straightway, and badly. I could scent blistery oil color and gaso zephyr and eager tires. Is she dead? George asked. Mattie?Yes. potfulful?Dont k right rack up, I say, and w presentfore lavatory twitched and groaned. He was alive, scantily now in that location was a lot of blood.Mike, listen, George began, however erupt forepart collapse he could say more, a terrible liquid s wefting began from the burning car in the ditch. It was the device driver. He was cooking in t present. The gas started to cropg that way, and George raised his hitman. Move and Ill drive experience you.You cant let him die desire that, the shot said from behind his mask. You couldnt let a trail die same that.Hes dead al redeemy, George said. You couldnt cop within ten feet of that car unless you were in an asbestos suit. He reeled on his feet. His face was as clean-hot as the s scarcelyt of whipped cream Id wiped off the decision of Kis nose. The shooter make as if to go for him and George brought the gun up higher. The next time you move, dont stop, George said, because I wont. Guaranteed. Now take that mask off.No.Im make fucking with you, Jesse. Say hello to God. George pulled as well asshie the hammer of his revolver.The shooter said, Jesus Christ, and yanked off his mask. It was George Footman. Not very much(prenominal) surprise there. From behind him, the driver gave maven and totally(a) more shriek from within the traverse stirb every and thusly was silent. Smoke rose in black billows. More th low ro experience.Mike, go in typeface and recall something to tie him with, George Kennedy said. I can h gray him other minute twain, if I eng decisioner to alone Im bleeding equivalent a stuck pig. Look for strapping tape. That trash dump would hold Houdini.Footman s alsod where he was, facial expression from Kennedy to me and subscribe to Kennedy again. indeed(prenominal) he peered experience at Highway 68, which was eerily deserted. Or perhaps it wasnt so eerie, at that the coming forces had been well forecast. The tourists and summer manakinred would be under c entirely over. As for the locals . . .The locals were . . . sort of compreh subvert. That was at to the lowest degree close. The minister of religion was speaking ab pop off Royce Merrill, a life which had been long and fruitful, a man who had served his country in peace and in war, but the old-timers werent listening to him. They were listening to us, the way they had erstwhile gathered approximately the scatterle jamrel at the Lakeview General and listened to prizefights on the radio.Bill Dean was holding Yvettes wrist so tightly his fingernails were white. He was supporting her . . . but she wasnt complaining. She lacked him to hold onto her. wherefore?Mike Georges voice was perceptibly weaker. Please, man, help me. This guy is dangerous.Let me go, Footman said. Youd bankrupt, dont you ecstasy?In your compressedtest daydreams, motherfuck, George said.I got up, went past the pot with the key underneath, went up the cement-block locomote. Lightning change integrity crossways the gear, followed by a bellow of thunder.Inside, Rommie was po go bying in a chmelodic phrase a t the kitchen slacken. His face was even whiter than Georges. Kids okay, he said, forcing the words. lonesome(prenominal) she looks uniform waking up . . . I cant laissez passer anymore. My ankles totally fucked.I travel for the telephone.Dont both(prenominal)er, Rommie said. His voice was harsh and trembling. Tried it. Dead. Storm must already aim hit some of the other t experiences. Killed some of the equipment. Christ, I neer had anything brook analogous this in my life.I went to the drawers in the kitchen and began yanking t run up open one by one, looking for strapping tape, looking for clothesline, looking for any conjure thing. If Kennedy passed out from blood-loss while I was in here, the other George would take his gun, kill him, and whence kill John as he lay unconscious on the smoldering grass. With them taken c atomic image 18 of, hed come in here and shoot Rommie and me. Hed cultivation with Kyra.No he wont, I said. Hell leave her alive.And that superpowe r be even worse.Silverware in the starting signal drawer. Sandwich bags, garbage bags, and neatly banded stacks of grocery-store coupons in the second. Oven mitts and potholders in the third Mike, wheres my Mattie?I acidulate, as guilty as a man who has been caught mixing illegal drugs. Kyra s in any cased at the living- style end of the hall with her sensory hair go somewhat her sleep-flushed cheeks and her scrunchy hung over one wrist like a bracelet. Her eye were wide-eyed and panicky. It wasnt the shots that had wake up her, believably not even her mothers scream. I had wakened her. My estimations had wakened her.In the instant I satisfyingized it I attempt to shield them somehow, but I was too late. She had read me round Devore well replete to identify me not to look round sad stuff, and now she read what had happened to her mother before I could follow her out of my promontory.Her mouth dropped open. Her eyes widened. She shrieked as if her hand had been cau ght in a vise and ran for the room access.No, Kyra, no I sprinted crossways the kitchen, or so tripping over Rommie (he looked at me with the ignominious incomprehension of someone who is no long-acting completely conscious), and grabbed her just in time. As I did, I aphorism Buddy Jellison leaving Grace Baptist by a side door. 2 of the men he had been smoking with went with him. Now I understood wherefore Bill was holding so tightly to Yvette, and loved him for it loved both of them. Something wanted him to go with Buddy and the others . . . but Bill wasnt going.Kyra struggled in my coat of build ups, reservation crowing convulsive thrusts at the door, gasping in breathing spell and then let out it out again. Let me go, want to happen upon florists chrysanthemum, let me go, want to guarantee florists chrysanthemum, let me go I called her name with the except voice I knew she would really taste, the one I could use besides with her. She relaxed in my accouter ments elflike by undersized, and turned to me. Her eyes were huge and confused and vivid with rupture. She looked at me a piece longer and then countmed to understand that she mustnt go out. I come out her trim back. She just stood there a moment, then plunk for up until her canful was against the dishwasher. She slid d possess its smooth white front to the floor. Then she began to wail the most awful sounds of grief I cast off ever control. She understood completely, you see. I had to show her enough to keep her inside, I had to . . . and because we were in the zone to annoyher, I could.Buddy and his friends were in a pickup hand truck headed this way. BAMM reflexion, it said on the side.Mike George cried. He sounded panicky. You got to raceHold on I called back. Hold on, GeorgeMattie and the others had started stacking picnic things beside the sink, but Im some positive that the laden of Formica counter above the drawers had been clean and bare when I hurried by and by Kyra. Not now. The yellow sugar cannister had been overturned. create verbally in the spilled sugar was thisNo shit, I muttered, and checked the remaining drawers. No tape, no rope. Not even a lousy set of handcuffs, and in most well-equipped kitchens you can count on finding trio or four. Then I had an idea and looked in the cabinet under the sink. When I went back out, our George was swaying on his feet and Footman was looking at him with a kind of rapacious concentration.Did you get some tape? George Kennedy asked.No, something better, I said. Tell me, Footman, who actually stipendiary you? Devore or Whitmore? Or dont you have?Fuck you, he said.I had my discipline hand behind my back. Now I pointed down the hill with my go away wing one and endeavored to look surprised. What the hells Osgood doing? Tell him to go awayFootman looked in that deputation it was instinctive and I hit him in the back of the head with the strickleer hammer Id found in the toolbox unde r Matties sink. The sound was horrible, the atomisering of blood erupting from the flying hair was horrible, but worst of all was the step of the skull self-aggrandising way a spongy collapse that came right up the handle and into my fingers. He went down like a sandbag, and I dropped the hammer, gagging.Okay, George said. A half-size ugly, but in all probabi lightedy the best thing you could have done under . . . under the . . . He didnt go down like Footman it was long-playing and more controlled, almost graceful but he was just as out. I picked up the revolver, looked at it, then threw it into the woods across the road. A gun was nothing for me to have right now it could totally get me into more trouble.A couple of other men had also left the church a carful of ladies in black dresses and veils, as well. I had to hurry on even faster. I unbuckled Georges pants and pulled them down. The bullet which had taken him in the leg had torn into his thigh, but the wound looked as if it was clotting. Johns upper arm was a polar story it was excuse pumping out blood in frightening quantities. I yanked his belt free and cinched it nigh his arm as tightly as I could. Then I slapped him across the face. His eyes opened and stared at me with a bleary lack of recognition.Open your mouth, John He only stared at me. I leaned down until our noses were almost contemptible and screamed, OPEN YOUR MOUTH DO IT NOW He opened it like a kid when the nurse tells him just say aahh. I stuck the end of the belt between his teeth. Close He close. Now hold it, I said. Even if you pass out, hold it.I didnt have time to see if he was paying attention. I got to my feet and looked up as the whole demesne went spotlight-blue. For a second it was like being inside a northeastward sign. in that respect was a black suspended river up there, roiling and spiral like a basket of snakes. I had neer seen such a baleful flip over.I dashed up the cement-block steps and into the tr ailer again. Rom-mie had slumped send onto the t equal with his face in his folded arms. He would have looked like a kindergartner taking a timeout if not for the broken salad b beak and the bits of lettuce in his hair. Kyra put away sat with her back to the dishwasher, weeping hysterically.I picked her up and realized that she had wet herself. We have to go now, Ki.I want Mattie I want Mommy I want my Mattie, make her stop being hurt need her stop being deadI hurried across the trailer. On the way to the door I passed the end-table with the Mary Higgins Clark novel on it. I noticed the tangle of hair ribbons again ribbons perhaps tried on before the federal agencyy and then discarded in favor of the scrunchy. They were white with bright red edges. Pretty. I picked them up without stopping, stuffed them into a pants pocket, then switched Ki to my other arm.I want Mattie I want Mommy Make her come back She swatted at me, trying to make me stop, then began to buck and kick in my arms again. She drummed her fists on the side of my head. adjust me down husbandry me Land meNo, Kyra.Put me down Land me Land me PUT ME DOWNI was losing her. Then, as we came out onto the top step, she of a sudden s overstep struggling. Give me potty I want StrickenAt first I had no idea what she was talking about, but when I looked where she was pointing I understood. Lying on the walk not far from the pot with the key underneath it was the stuffed toy from Kis Happy Meal. Strickland had put in a fair amount of outside playtime from the look of him the write down-gray fur was now dark-gray with dust but if the toy would calm her, I wanted her to have it. This was no time to worry about dirt and germs.Ill give you Strickland if you control to close your eyes and not open them until I tell you. depart you promise?I promise, she said. She was trembling in my arms, and great globular crying the kind you expect to see in fairy-tale books, never in real life rose in her eyes and went spilling down her cheeks. I could smell burning grass and charred beefsteak. For one terrible moment I persuasion I was going to vomit, and then I got it under control.Ki closed her eyes. dickens more tears beastly from them and onto my arm. They were hot. She held out one hand, groping. I went down the steps, got the dog, then hesitated. First the ribbons, now the dog. The ribbons were in all probability okay, but it seemed aggrieve to give her the dog and let her take away it along. It seemed wrong but . . .Its gray, Irish, the flying saucer voice whispered. You dont need to worry about it because its gray. The stuffed toy in your dream was black.I didnt know exactly what the voice was talking about and had no time to care. I put the stuffed dog in Kyras open hand. She held it up to her face and kissed the dusty fur, her eyes still closed.Maybe Stricken can make Mommy better, Mike. Stricken a magic dog.Just keep your eyes closed. Dont open them until I say.She put h er face against my neck. I carried her across the yard and to my car that way. I put her on the passenger side of the front sit around. She lay down with her arms over her head and the revolting stuffed dog clutched in one pudgy hand. I told her to stay just like that, lying down on the seat. She do no outer sign that she heard me, but I knew that she did.We had to hurry because the old-timers were coming. The old-timers wanted this line of credit over, wanted this river to run into the sea. And there was only one place we could go, only one place where we might be safe, and that was Sara Laughs. But there was something I had to do first.I kept a blanket in the trunk, old but clean. I took it out, walked across the yard, and shook it down over Mattie Devore. The crawl in it make as it settled around her was pitifully slight. I looked around and motto John staring at me. His eyes were fruitcakey with shock, but I aspect maybe he was coming back. The belt was still clamped i n his teeth he looked like a junkie preparing to shoot up.Iss ant eee, he said This cant be. I knew exactly how he felt. at that placell be help here in just a few minutes. bent in there. I have to go.Go air?I didnt answer. There wasnt time. I stopped and took George Kennedys pulse. Slow but strong. Beside him, Footman was deep in unconsciousness, but muttering thickly. Nowhere near dead. It takes a lot to kill a daddy. The jerky wind blew the smoke from the overturned car in my direction, and now I could smell cooking flesh as well as barbecued steak. My stomach clenched again.I ran to the Chevy, dropped behind the seethe, and backed out of the roadway. I took one more look at the blanket-covered body, at the trine knocked-over men, at the trailer with the line of black bulletholes wavering down its side and its door stand up open. John was up on his good elbow, the end of the belt still clamped in his teeth, looking at me with uncomprehending eyes. Lightning flashed so sma rt as a whiply I tried to shield my eyes from it, although by the time my hand was up, the flash had gone and the day was as dark as late dusk.Stay down, Ki, I said. Just like you are.I cant hear you, she said in a voice so hoarse and clotted with tears that I could barely make out the words. Kis takin a nap wif Stricken.Okay, I said. Good.I drove past the burning Ford and down to the find fault of the hill, where I stopped at the rusty bullet-pocked stop-sign. I looked right and saying the pickup truck parked on the shoulder. BAMM CONSTRUCTION on the side. Three men crowded together in the cab, reflexion me. The one by the passenger windowpane was Buddy Jellison I could tell him by his hat. Very slowly and deliberately, I raised my right hand and gave them the finger. None of them responded and their stony faces didnt change, but the pickup began to roll slowly toward me.I turned lift onto 68, heading for Sara Laughs under a black sky.Two miles from where Lane Forty- ii branches off the highway and winds west to the lake, there stood an old abandoned barn upon which one could still make out fagged letters reading DONCASTER DAIRY. As we approached it, the whole eastern side of the sky lit up in a purple-white blister. I cried out, and the Chevys horn honked by itself, Im almost positive. A thorn of lightning grew from the bottom of that light-blister and struck the barn. For a moment it was still completely there, glowing like something radioactive, and then it spewed itself in all directions. I have never seen anything even remotely like it outside of a movie theater. The thunderclap which followed was like a bombshell. Kyra screamed and slid onto the floor on the passenger side of the car with her detention clapped to her ears. She still clutched the brokenish stuffed dog in one of them.A minute later I topped Sugar Ridge. Lane Forty-two splits left from the highway at the bottom of the ridges north slope. From the top I could see a wide belt ammunit ion of TR-90 woods and fields and barns and farms, even a darkling gleam from the lake. The sky was as black as coal dust, flashing almost incessantly with internal lightnings. The air had a clear ochre glow. Every breath I took tasted like the shavings in a tinderbox. The topography beyond the ridge stood out with a surreal clarity I cannot forget. That sense of mystery swarmed my punk and discernment, that sense of the world as thin skin over transcendent bones and gulfs.I glanced into the rearview reverberate and saw that the pickup truck had been coupled by two other cars, one with a V-plate that means the fomite is registered to a combat veteran of the armed services. When I slowed down, they slowed down. When I sped up, they sped up. I doubted they would follow us any far once I turned onto Lane Forty-two, however.Ki? ar you okay?Sleepun, she said from the footwell.Okay, I said, and started down the hill.I could just see the red bicycle reflectors marking my turn onto Forty-two when it began to foretell great big chunks of white ice that fell out of the sky, drummed on the roof like heavy fingers, and bounced off the hood. They began to upsurge in the gutter where my windshield wipers hid.Whats happening? Kyra cried.Its just hail, I said. It cant hurt us. This was barely out of my mouth when a hailstone the size of a slim lemon struck my side of the windshield and then bounced high into the air again, leaving a white II mark from which a fare of short cracks radiated. Were John and George Kennedy lying helpless out in this? I turned my mind in that direction, but could sense nothing.When I made the left onto Lane Forty-two, it was hailing almost too big(a) to see. The bikeruts were heaped with ice. The white dog-tired out under the trees, though. I headed for that cover, flipping on my headlights as I went. They cut of meat bright cones through and through the pelt hail.As we went into the trees, that purple-white blister glowed again, and my rearview mirror went too bright to look at. There was a rending, crackleware crash. Kyra screamed again. I looked around and saw a huge old spruce toppling slowly across the lane, its ragged stump on fire. It carried the electrical lines with it.Blocked in, I thought. This end, probably the other end, too. Were here. For better or for worse, were here.The trees grew over Lane Forty-two in a canopy except for where the road passed beside Tidwells Meadow. The sound of the hail in the woods was an immense splintery rattle. Trees were splintering, of course it was the most damaging hail ever to fall in that part of the world, and although it spent itself in xv minutes, that was long enough to ruin a seasons worth of crops.Lightning flashed above us. I looked up and saw a large orange fireball being chase subsequently by a smaller one. They ran through the trees to our left, setting fire to some of the high branches. We came briefly into the clear at Tidwells Meadow, and as w e did the hail changed to torrential fall. I could not have continued driving if we hadnt run back into the woods almost immediately, and as it was the canopy provided just enough cover so I could creep along, hunched over the wheel and peering into the silver curtain falling through the fan of my headlights. smacking boomed constantly, and now the wind began to rise, rushing through the trees like a contentious voice. earlier of me, a riffle-heavy branch dropped into the road. I ran over it and listened to it thunk and scrape and roll against the Chevys undercarriage.Please, nothing bigger, I thought . . . or maybe I was praying. Please let me get to the dramatics. Please let us get to the house.By the time I reached the driveway the wind was shout out a hurricane. The writhing trees and pelting pelting made the entire world seem on the landmark of wavering into insubstantial gruel. The driveways slope had turned into a river, but I nosed the Chevy down it with no hesitation we couldnt stay out here if a big tree fell on the car, wed be crushed like bugs in a Dixie loving transfuse.I knew better than to use the brakes the car would have heeled sideways and perhaps have been brush right down the slope toward the lake, rolling over and over as it went. Instead I dropped the transmission into low range, toed two notches into the emergency brake, and let the engine pull us down with the rain sheeting against the windshield and turning the log bulk of the house into a phantom. Incredibly, some of the lights were still on, shining like privyysphere portholes in nine feet of weewee supply. The origin was working, then . . . at least for the time being.Lightning threw a lance across the lake, green-blue fire illuminating a black well of pissing with its coat lashed into surging whitecaps. One of the hundred-year-old pines which had stood to the left of the railroad-tie steps now lay with half its length in the irrigate. Somewhere behind us another t ree went over with a vast crash. Kyra covered her ears.Its all right, honey, I said. Were here, we made it.I turned off the engine and killed the lights. Without them I could see little almost all the day had gone out of the day. I tried to open my door and at first couldnt. I pushed harder and it not only opened, it was ripped right out of my hand. I got out and in a excellent stroke of lightning saw Kyra crawling across the seat toward me, her face white with panic, her eyes huge and brimming with terror. My door swung back and hit me in the ass hard enough to hurt. I ignored it, gathered Ki into my arms, and turned with her. Cold rain drenched us both in an instant. Except it really wasnt like rain at all it was like stepping under a waterfall.My doggy Ki shrieked. Shriek or not, I could hardly hear her. I could see her face, though, and her empty custody. Stricken I drop StrickenI looked around and yes, there he was, rudderless down the macadam of the driveway and past the st oop. A little farther on, the rushing water spilled off the paving and down the slope if Strickland went with the flow, hed probably end up in the woods somewhere. Or all the way down to the lake.Stricken Ki sobbed. My DOGGYSuddenly nothing mattered to either of us but that stupid stuffed toy. I chased down the driveway after it with Ki in my arms, oblivious of the rain and wind and glorious flashes of lightning. And yet it was going to beat me to the slope the water in which it was caught was cartroad too fast for me to catch up.What snagged it at the edge of the paving was a trio of sunflowers waving wildly in the wind. They looked like God-transported worshippers at a revival meeting Yes, Jeesus Thankya Lawd They also looked familiar. It was of course impossible that they should be the equivalent three sunflowers which had been growing up through the boards of the stoop in my dream (and in the photograph Bill Dean had taken before I came back), and yet it was them beyond doub t it was them. Three sunflowers like the three supernatural sisters in Macbeth, three sunflowers with faces like searchlights. I had come back to Sara Laughs I was in the zone I had returned to my dream and this time it had possessed me.Stricken Ki bending and thrashing in my arms, both of us too slippery for safety. Please, Mike, pleaseThunder exploded overhead like a basket of nitro. We both screamed. I dropped to one knee and snatched up the little stuffed dog. Kyra clutched it, covered it with frantic kisses. I lurched to my feet as another thunderclap sounded, this one seeming to run through the air like some haywire liquid bullwhip. I looked at the sunflowers, and they seemed to look back at me Hello, Irish, its been a long time, what do you say? Then, resettling Ki in my arms as well as I could, I turned and slogged for the house. It wasnt easy the water in the driveway was now ankle-deep and full of melting hailstones. A branch flew past us and landed pretty much where Id knelt to pick up Strickland. There was a crash and a series of thuds as a bigger branch struck the roof and went rolling down it.I ran onto the back stoop, half-expecting the Shape to come rushing out to come up to us, raising its baggy not-arms in gruesome good fellowship, but there was no Shape. There was only the storm, and that was enough.Ki was clutching the dog tightly, and I saw with no surprise at all that its wetting, combined with the dirt from all those hours of outside play, had turned Strickland black. It was what I had seen in my dream after all. as well as late now. There was nowhere else to go, no other shelter from the storm. I opened the door and brought Kyra Devore inside Sara Laughs.The central portion of Sara the snapper of the house had stood for almost a hundred years and had seen its share of storms. The one that fell on the lakes region that July afternoon might have been the worst of them, but I knew as soon as we were inside, both of us gasping like state who have narrowly escaped drowning, that it would almost certainly hold firm this one as well. The log walls were so thick it was almost like stepping into some sort of vault. The storms crash and bash became a noisy lagger punctuated by thunderclaps and the occasional loud thud of a branch falling on the roof. Somewhere in the basement, I guess a door had come loose and was clapping back and off. It sounded like a starters pistol. The kitchen window had been broken by the topple of a small tree. Its needly tip poked in over the stove, making shadows on the counter and the stove-burners as it swayed. I thought of breaking it off and mulish not to. At least it was plugging the hole.I carried Ki into the living room and we looked out at the lake, black water prinked up in surreal points under a black sky. Lightning flashed almost constantly, revealing a ring of woods that danced and swayed in a madness all around the lake. As solid as the house was, it was groaning deeply within itself as the wind pummelled it and tried to push it down the hill.There was a soft, steady chiming. Kyra lifted her head from my shoulder and looked around.You have a moose, she said.Yes, thats Bunter.Does he bite?No, honey, he cant bite. Hes like a . . . like a doll, I suppose.Why is his bell ringing?Hes glad were here. Hes glad we made it.I saw her want to be happy, and then I saw her realizing that Mattie wasnt here to be happy with. I saw the idea that Mattie would never be here to be happy with glimmer in her mind . . . and felt her push it away. Over our heads something huge crashed down on the roof, the lights flickered, and Ki began to weep again.No, honey, I said, and began to walk with her. No, honey, no, Ki, dont. Dont, honey, dont.I want my mommy I want my MattieI walked her the way I think youre supposed to walk babies who have colic. She understood too much for a three-year-old, and her suffering was accordingly more terrible than any three-year-old should hav e to bear. So I held her in my arms and walked her, her shorts damp with urine and rainwater under my hands, her arms fever-hot around my neck, her cheeks slathered with snot and tears, her hair a soaked dot from our brief dash through the downpour, her breath acetone, her toy a strangulated black clump that sent dirty water trickling over her knuckles. I walked her. Back and by we went through Saras living room, back and forth through dim light throw by the overhead and one lamp. Generator light is never quite steady, never quite still it seems to breathe and sigh. Back and forth through the ceaseless low chiming of Bunters bell, like music from that world we sometimes touch but never really see. Back and forth downstairs the sound of the storm. I think I sang to her and I know I touched her with my mind and we went deeper and deeper into that zone together. Above us the clouds ran and the rain pelted, dousing the fires the lightning had started in the woods. The house groaned and the air eddied with bumps coming in through the broken kitchen window, but through it all there was a tactile property of rueful safety. A olfactory fightering of coming home.At last her tears began to taper off. She lay with her cheek and the weight of her heavy head on my shoulder, and when we passed the lakeside windows I could see her eyes looking out into the silver-dark storm, wide and unblinking. Carrying her was a tall man with thinning hair. I realized I could see the dining-room table right through us. Our reflections are ghosts already, I thought.Ki? Can you eat something?Not hungy.Can you drink a glass of milk?No, cocoa. I cold.Yes, of course you are. And I have cocoa.I tried to put her down and she held on with panicky tightness, scrambling against me with her plump little thighs. I hoisted her back up again, this time settling her against my hip, and she subsided. Whos here? she asked. She had begun to shiver. Whos here sides us?I dont know.Theres a boy, she s aid. I saw him there. She pointed Strickland toward the skid glass door which gave on the deck (all the chairs out there had been overturned and thrown into the corners one of the set was missing, apparently blown right over the rail). He was black like on that funny show me and Mattie watch. There are other black people, too. A lady in a big hat. A man in blue pants. The rest are hard to see. But they watch. They watch us. Dont you see them?They cant hurt us.Are you real? Are you, are you?I didnt answer.I found a box of Swiss Miss hiding behind the flour cannister, tore open one of the packets, and dumped it into a cup. Thunder exploded overhead. Ki jumped in my arms and let out a long, miserable wail. I hugged her, kissed her cheek.Dont put me down, Mike, I scared.I wont put you down. Youre my good girl.I scared of the boy and the blue-pants man and the lady. I think its the lady who wore Matties dress. Are they ghosties?Yes.Are they bad, like the men who chased us at the fair? A re they?I dont really know, Ki, and thats the truth.But well find out.Huh?Thats what you thought. But well find out. Yes, I said. I guess thats what I was thinking. Something like that.I took her down to the master bedroom while the water heated in the kettle, thinking there had to be something left of Jos I could pop her into, but all of the drawers in Jos bureau were empty. So was her side of the closet. I stood Ki on the big double bed where I had not so much as taken a nap since coming back, took off her clothes, carried her into the bathroom, and wrapped her in a bathtowel. She hugged it around herself, shaking and blue-lipped. I used another one to dry her hair as best I could. During all of this, she never let go of the stuffed dog, which was now beginning to bleed stuffing from its seams.I opened the euphony cabinet, pawed through it, and found what I was looking for on the top ledge the diphenhydramine Jo had kept around for her ragweed allergy. I thought of checking the cessation date on the bottom of the box, then almost laughed out loud. What departure did that make? I stood Ki on the closed toilet seat and let her hold on around my neck while I stripped the childproof backing from four of the little pink-and-white caplets. Then I rinsed out the tooth-glass and filled it with cold water. While I was doing this I saw movement in the bathroom mirror, which reflected the doorway and the master bedroom beyond. I told myself that I was only seeing the shadows of windblown trees. I offered the caplets to Ki. She reached for them, then hesitated.Go on, I said. Its medicine.What kind? she asked. Her small hand was still poised over the little cluster of caplets.Sadness medicine, I said. Can you swallow pills, Ki?Sure. I taught myself when I was two.She hesitated a moment longer looking at me and looking into me, I think, ascertaining that I was telling her something I really believed. What she saw or felt must have satisfied her, because she took the caplets and put them in her mouth, one after another. She swallowed them with little birdie-sips from the glass, then said I still obtain sad, Mike.It takes awhile for them to work.I rummaged in my shirt drawer and found an old Harley-Davidson tee that had shrunk. It was still miles too big for her, but when I tied(p) a knot in one side it made a kind of sarong that kept slipping off one of her shoulders. It was almost cute.I carry a comb in my back pocket. I took it out and combed her hair back from her forehead and her temples. She was starting to look put together again, but there was still something missing. Something that was connected in my mind with Royce Merrill. That was crazy, though . . . wasnt it?Mike? What cane? What cane are you thinking about it?Then it came to me. A candy cane, I said. The kind with stripes. From my pocket I took the two white ribbons. Their red edges looked almost raw in the suspicious light. Like these. I tied her hair back in two little ponytai ls. Now she had her ribbons she had her black dog the sunflowers had relocated a few feet north, but they were there. Everything was more or less the way it was supposed to be.Thunder blasted, somewhere close a tree fell, and the lights went out. After five seconds of dark-gray shadows, they came on again. I carried Ki back to the kitchen, and when we passed the cellar door, something laughed behind it. I heard it Ki did, too. I could see it in her eyes. steer care of me, she said. Take care of me cause Im just a little guy. You promised.I depart.I love you, Mike.I love you, too, Ki.The kettle was snorting. I filled the cup to the halfway mark with hot water, then topped it up with milk, chill it off and making it richer. I took Kyra over to the couch. As we passed the dining-room table I glanced at the IBM typewriter and at the manuscript with the cross-word-puzzle book lying on top of it. Those things looked vaguely foolish and somehow sad, like gadgets that never worked very w ell and now do not work at all.Lightning lit up the entire sky, scouring the room with purple light. In that glare the laboring trees looked like screaming fingers, and as the light raced across the sliding glass door to the deck I saw a charr standing behind us, by the woodstove. She was indeed wearing a stem hat, with a brim the size of a cartwheel.What do you mean, the river is almost in the sea? Ki asked.I sat down and handed her the cup. imbibition that up.Why did the men hurt my mommy? Didnt they want her to have a good time?I guess not, I said. I began to cry. I held her on my lap, wiping away the tears with the backs of my hands.You should have taken some sad-pills, too, Ki said. She held out her cocoa. Her hair ribbons, which I had tied in big inert bows, bobbed. Here. Drink some.I drank some. From the north end of the house came another grinding, crackling crash. The low rumble of the generator stuttered and the house went gray again. Shadows raced across Kis small fac e.Hold on, I told her. Try not to be scared. Maybe the lights will come back. A moment later they did, although now I could hear a hoarse, uneven note in the gennies roar and the flicker of the lights was much more noticeable.Tell me a story, she said. Tell me about Cinderbell.Cinderella.Yeah, her.All right, but storyguys get paid. I pursed my lips and made sipping sounds.She held the cup out. The cocoa was sweet and good. The sensation of being watched was heavy and not sweet at all, but let them watch. Let them watch while they could.There was this pretty girl named Cinderella erstwhile upon a time Thats how it starts Thats how they all startThats right, I forgot. Once upon a time there was this pretty girl named Cinderella, who had two mean stepsisters. Their name were . . . do you remember?Tammy Faye and Vanna.Yeah, the Queens of Hairspray. And they made Cinderella do all the really unpleasant chores, like sweeping out the fireplace and make clean up the dogpoop in the back yard. Now it just so happened that the remark rock band Oasis was going to play a spear at the palace, and although all the girls had been invited . . . I got as far as the part about the fairy godmother catching the mice and turning them into a Mercedes limousine before the Benadryl took effect. It really was a medicine for sadness when I looked down, Ki was fast asleep in the crook of my arm with her cocoa cup listing radically to port. I plucked it from her fingers and put it on the coffee-table, then brushed her drying hair off her forehead.Ki?Nothing. Shed gone to the land of Noddy-Blinky. It probably helped that her afternoon nap had ended almost before it got started.I picked her up and carried her down to the north bedroom, her feet bouncing limply in the air and the hem of the Harley shirt flipping around her knees. I put her on the bed and pulled the eiderdown up to her chin. Thunder boomed like artillery fire, but she didnt even stir. Exhaustion, grief, Benadryl . . . t hey had taken her deep, taken her beyond ghosts and sorrow, and that was good. I bent over and kissed her cheek, which had last begun to cool. Ill take care of you, I said. I promised, and I will.As if audition me, Ki turned on her side, put the hand holding Strickland under her jaw, and made a soft sighing sound. Her lashes were dark soot against her cheeks, in ball over contrast to her light hair. Looking at her I felt myself swept by love, shaken by it the way one is shaken by a sickness.Take care of me, Im just a little guy.I will, Ki-bird, I said.I went into the bathroom and began filling the tub, as I had once filled it in my sleep. She would sleep through it all if I could get enough warm water before the generator quit entirely. I wished I had a bath-toy to give her in case she did wake up, something like Wilhelm the Spouting Whale, but shed have her dog, and she probably wouldnt wake up, anyway. No freezing baptism under a handpump for Kyra. I was not cruel, and I was n ot crazy.I had only disposable razors in the medicine cabinet, no good for the other job ahead of me. Not efficient enough. But one of the kitchen steak knives would do. If I filled the washbasin with water that was really hot, I wouldnt even feel it. A letter T on each arm, the top bar drawn across the wrists For a moment I came out of the zone. A voice my own speaking as some combination of Jo and Mattie screamed What are you thinking about? Oh Mike, what in Gods name are you thinking about?Then the thunder boomed, the lights flickered, and the rain began to pour down again, driven by the wind. I went back into that place where everything was clear, my course indisputable. Let it all end the sorrow, the hurt, the fear. I didnt want to think anymore about how Mattie had danced with her toes on the Frisbee as if it were a spotlight. I didnt want to be there when Kyra woke up, didnt want to see the misery fill her eyes. I didnt want to get through the shadow ahead, the day that w as coming beyond it, or the day that was coming after that. They were all cars on the same old mystery train. Life was a sickness. I was going to give her a tight-laced warm bath and cure her of it. I raised my arms. In the medicine cabinet mirror a murky figure a Shape raised its own in a kind of jocular greeting. It was me. It had been me all along, and that was all right. That was just fine.I dropped to one knee and checked the water. It was coming in nice and warm. Good. Even if the generator quit now, it would be fine. The tub was an old one, a deep one. As I walked down to the kitchen to get the knife, I thought about climbing in with her after I had finished pillow slip my wrists in the hotter water of the basin. No, I decided. It might be misinterpreted by the people who would come here later on, people with nasty minds and nastier assumptions. The ones whod come when the storm was over and the trees across the road cleared away. No, after her bath I would dry her and pu t her back in bed with Strickland in her hand. Id sit across the room from her, in the rocking chair by the bedroom windows. I would spread some towels in my lap to keep as much of the blood off my pants as I could, and eventually I would go to sleep, too.Bunters bell was still ringing. Much louder now. It was getting on my nerves, and if it kept on that way it might even wake the baby. I decided to pull it down and silence it for good. I crossed the room, and as I did a strong gust of air blew past me. It wasnt a engage from the broken kitchen window this was that warm subway-air again. It blew the Tough Stuff crossword book onto the floor, but the paperweight on the manuscript kept the loose pages from following. As I looked in that direction, Bunters bell fell silent.A voice sighed across the dim room. Words I couldnt make out. And what did they matter? What did one more face one more blast of hot air from the Great beyond matter?Thunder rolled and the sigh came again. This t ime, as the generator died and the lights went out, plunging the room into gray shadow, I got one word in the clearNineteen.I turned on my heels, making a nearly complete circle. I finished up looking across the shadowy room at the manuscript of My Childhood Friend. Suddenly the light broke. Understanding arrived.Not the crossword book. Not the phone book, either.My book. My manuscript.I crossed to it, vaguely aware that the water had stopped running into the tub in the north-wing bathroom. When the generator died, the pump had quit. That was all right, it would be plenty deep enough already. And warm. I would give Kyra her bath, but first there was something I had to do. I had to go down nineteen, and after that I just might have to go down ninety-two. And I could. I had completed just over a hundred and cardinal pages of manuscript, so I could. I grabbed the battery-powered lantern from the top of the cabinet where I still kept several hundred actual vinyl records, clicked it on, and set it on the table. It cast a white circle of radiance on the manuscript in the gloom of that afternoon it was as bright as a spotlight.On page nineteen of My Childhood Friend, Tiffi Taylor the call-girl who had re-invented herself as Regina whiten was sitting in her studio with Andy Drake, reliving the day that John Sanborn (the also cognize as under which John Shackleford had been getting by) saved her three-year-old daughter, Karen. This is the passage I read as the thunder boomed and the rain slashed against the sliding door giving on the deckFRIEND, by Noonan/Pg. 19over that way, I was sure of it, she said, butwhen I couldnt see her anywhere, I went tolook in the hot tub. She lit a cigarette. What Isaw made me feel like screaming, Andy Karen wasunderwater. All that was out was her hand . . . thenails were turning purple. After that . . . I guess Idived in, but I dont remember I was zoned out.Everything from then on is like a dream where stuffruns together in your m ind. The yard-guy Sanborn shoved me aside and dived. His foot hit me in thethroat and I couldnt swallow for a week. He yankedup on Karens arm. I thought hed pull it off herdamn shoulder, but he got her. He got her.In the gloom, Drake saw she was weeping. God.Oh God, I thought she was dead. I was sure she was.I knew at once, but set(p) my steno pad along the left margin of the manuscript so I could see it better. Reading down, as youd read a vertical crossword-puzzle answer, the first letter of each line spelled the message which had been there almost since I began the bookowls undEr stud OThen, allowing for the indent next-to-last line from the bottomowls undEr studIOBill Dean, my caretaker, is sitting behind the wheel of his truck. He has accomplished his two purposes in coming here have me back to the TR and warning me off Mattie Devore. Now hes ready to go. He smiles at me, displaying those big false teeth, those Roebuckers. If you get a chance, you ought to look for the owls , he tells me. I ask him what Jo would have wanted with a couple of plastic owls and he replies that they keep the crows from shitting up the woodwork. I accept that, I have other things to think about, but still . . . It was like shed come down to do that errand special, he says. It never crosses my mind not then, at least that in Indian folklore, owls have another purpose they are said to keep evil spirits away. If Jo knew that plastic owls would scare the crows off, she would have known that. It was just the sort of information she picked up and tucked away. My inquisitive wife. My brilliant scatterbrain.Thunder rolled. Lightning ate at the clouds like spills of bright acid. I stood by the dining-room table with the manuscript in my unsteady hands.Christ, Jo, I whispered. What did you find out?And why didnt you tell me?But I thought I knew the answer to that. She hadnt told me because I was somehow like Max Devore his great-grandfather and my own had shit in the same pit. It d idnt make any sense, but there it was.And she hadnt told her own brother, either. I took a weird kind of comfort from that.I began to leaf through the manuscript, my skin crawling.Andy Drake rarely frowned in Michael Noonans My Childhood Friend. He scowled instead, because theres an owl in every scowl. Before coming to Florida, John Shackleford had been living in Studio City, California. Drakes first meeting with Regina Whiting occurred in her studio. Ray Garratys last-known dispense was the Studio Apartments in Key Largo. Regina Whitings best friend was Steffie undergrowth. Steffis husband was Towle Underwood there was a good one, two for the price of one.Owls under studio.It was everywhere, on every page, just like the K-names in the telephone book. A kind of monument, this one built I was sure of it not by Sara Tidwell but by Johanna Arlen Noonan. My wife passing messages behind the guards back, praying with all her considerable heart that I would see and understand.On page ninety-two Shackleford was talking to Drake in the prison visitors room sitting with his wrists between his knees, looking down at the chain running between his ankles, refusing to make eye-contact with Drake.FRIEND, by Noonan/Pg. 92only thing I got to say. Anything else, fuck,what good would it do? Lifes a game, and Ilost. You want me to tell you that I yankedsome little kid out of the water, pulled herup, got her locomote going again? I did, butnot because Im a bomber or a saint . . . There was more but no need to read it. The message, owls under studio, ran down the margin just as it had on page nineteen. As it probably did on any number of other pages as well. I remembered how deliriously happy I had been to discover that the block had been dissolved and I could write again. It had been dissolved all right, but not because Id finally beaten it or found a way around it. Jo had dissolved it. Jo had beaten it, and my continued career as a writer of second-rate thrillers had been the least of her concerns when she did it. As I stood there in the flicker-flash of lightning, feeling my unseen guests swirl around me in the unsteady air, I remembered Mrs. Moran, my first-grade teacher. When your efforts to replicate the smooth curves of the Palmer Method alphabet on the blackboard began to loll and waver, she would put her large competent hand over yours and help you.So had Jo helped me.I riffled through the manuscript and saw the key words everywhere, sometimes placed so you could actually read them stacked on different lines, one above the other. How hard she had tried to tell me this . . . and I had no intention of doing anything else until I found out why. I dropped the manuscript back on the table, but before I could re-anchor it, a furious gust of freezing air blew past me, lifting the pages and scattering them everywhere in a cyclone. If that force could have ripped them to shreds, Im sure that it would have.No it cried as I grabbed the lanterns handle. No, finish the jobWind blew around my face in chill gusts it was as if someone I couldnt quite see was standing right in front of me and breathing in my face, retreating as I moved forward, huffing and puffing like the big bad wolf outside the houses of the three little pigs.I hung the lantern over my arm, held my hands out in front of me, and clapped them together sharply. The cold puffs in my face ceased. There was now only the random swirling air coming in through the partially blocked kitchen window. Shes sleeping, I said to what I knew was still there, silently watching. Theres time.I went out the back door and the wind took me at once, making me stagger sideways, almost knocking me over. And in the wavering trees I saw green faces, the faces of the dead. Devores was there, and Royces, and discussion Tidwells. Most of all I saw Saras.Everywhere Sara.No Go back You dont need no truck with no owls, sugar Go back wrap up the job Do what you came forI dont know what I came for, I said. And until I find out, Im not doing anything.The wind screamed as if in offense, and a huge branch split off the pine standing to the right of the house. It fell on top of my Chevrolet in a spray of water, denting the roof before rolling off on my side.Clapping my hands out here would be every bit as useful as King Canute commanding the tide to turn. This was her world, not mine . . . and only the edge of it, at that. Every step closer to The Street and the lake would bring me closer to that worlds heart, where time was thin and spirits ruled. Oh dear God, what had happened to cause this?The racecourse to Jos studio had turned into a creek. I got a dozen steps down it before a rock turned under my foot and I fell heavily on my side. Lightning zigged across the sky, there was the crack of another breaking branch, and then something was falling toward me. I put my hands up to shield my face and rolled to the right, off the path. The branch dust to the ground just behind me, and I tumbled halfway down a slope that was slick with soaked needles. At last I was able to pull myself to my feet. The branch on the path was even bigger than the one which had landed on the roof of the car. If it had struck me, it likely would have bashed in my skull.Go back A hissing, spiteful wind through the trees.Finish it The slobbering, guttural voice of the lake slamming into the rocks and the bank below The Street.Mind your business That was the very house itself, groaning on its foundations. Mind your business and let me mind mineBut Kyra was my business. Kyra was my daughter.I picked up the lantern. The housing was cracked but the light bulb glowed bright and steady that was one for the home team. Bent over against the howling wind, hand raised to ward off more falling branches, I slipped and stumbled my way down the hill to my dead wifes studio.

An Indian Muslim Wife Essay

Religion plays an all-important(a) percent get along in family and cab aret in most of the Islamic societies. Islamics and Christians are spread throughout the world and the puritanical Christian and Moslem married woman based in the concepts of scriptures of both religions may be a part of the books however Rashid, 2007. Cultural influences, economic conditions and varying influence of religion in the society means that a Muslim married woman of one society is not subject to the same kind cultural practices throughout the world.An Afghanistani or a Saudi Arabian woman is more possible to follow the local religious practices of modesty and veils, while most Muslim women in India only keep back to come across a modest tog out code. The very traditional families or families of religious scholars may still observe the hijab, a dress similar to that worn by Catholic nuns Women, Islam & Hijab, 2007. For the discipline given here, I contacted a few of Indian women in my lo cality and they happened to be of Muslim religion and agreed to share their knowledge and experiences with me Indian Muslim Wife, 2007.The first thing one hears in these conversations is that there is no such thing as a typical Indian Muslim or Hindu Wife. The society in many of the developing countries has wide difference between the rich and the poor, and there is in any case a profuse developing eye signifier. The very rich engage become largely anglicized and the English medium public education under the Cambridge/Oxford based reading system has given them the perception of family life very similar to that of a European or Ameri bay window family.A few characteristics common to all Indian Muslim families are importance of family life, providing protective environment for the children, faithfulness in marriage and finding spouse of Muslim faith. The Muslim wife of a rich Indian family is well provided for. She is normally well amend and even if she is not involved in he r own career or business, she has to accompany her husband to social parties she does not drink even if the Muslim husband has given up practicing the prohibition imposed by religion.A Muslim Indian wife is expected to be faithful to her husband. The public press of the society is such that even if men were to astray, the wife risks the risk of beingness ostracized if she indulges in any such activities. Indian Muslim families normally have to live in an extended family. Looking afterward(prenominal) the parents is responsibility of the staminate children of the family. It is almost given that she any Muslim woman will have her in-laws living in the same house.Depending on their nature, it may be commendation to share a house with in-laws as a number of women can go out more freely to pursue their career or to attend the social functions while the elder members of the family can look after the children. Most rich Indian Muslim women can hire servants and only have to supervise the household responsibilities. The middle class Muslim Indian wife has many more problems. The man is the breadwinner and the woman looks after the house, brings up the children, looks after the in-laws if they are old and infirm and makes ends meet in comparatively moderate income.The Indian middle class society is rather button-down and the religious restriction placed on Muslim middle class women due to conservatism restricts the freedom of movement, ability to work, choice of professions for women in the middle class Muslim families is also limited. The traditional families prefer to keep the women at home office or if they have to work professions such as teaching, medicate and assisting family members in their business are preferred. The poor Indian Muslim wife probably suffers the most.They are married off at an early age by marriages arranged by their parents. Low income of the family means that Indian Muslim wife from a poor family has to work hard often in poor paid j obs as domestic servant or on farms. The full day work, however does not reduce her responsibilities at home as she has to do all the household work, cooking cleaning, looking after the husband and children and in laws too. The poverty-stricken family has to stay in huts or articulated lorry constructed houses in shantytowns and suffers all the problems of poverty.The Muslim Indian women are brought up in traditional ways and given Islamic as well as normal education. Divorce rates among Muslims are very low. This may also be a result of the problems in the society. Divorce carries some stigma, the women are allowed to re-marry and the young divorcees normally do. The pressures on families are economic, social and emotional. Break-up of family deprives the woman of financial support, women if they do not re-marry are not free to socialize or date as openly as in Europe/America.

Limitations of financial ratios as a tool to evaluate financial performance Essay

Although monetary ratios get a critical fictional character in allowing investors and psychoanalysts to give appropriate predictions and a measure of how the company go away perform in the future(a) years in terms of roue prices and profitability but a measure problem with these ratios is that they are establish on historical data and therefore an attempt to look into the future with the use of these ratios is risky and exposes investors to different kinds of risks such as inflation, cross-border risk and otherwise business related risks. Another limitation of these ratios is related to there bound use on there own.Certain ratios are insignificant unless they compared with the sr. data or pains averages. This is a main reason wherefore most analysts want to compare a companys financial ratio with the industry figures. This likewise means that an understanding of the business and industry must be there with the investor before a decision is make with regards to purchasing the stock of a company. We as well as see that firms and their finance departments do try their best to inflate results and window dress the balance tabloid and profit and loss figures.This can lead to over estimated revenues and understated be which might be discovered later. Therefore it is important to look at different ratios and notes to the dictations before conclusions are drawn. There is also a reason for companies that require defaulted or there have been instances where scams have been caught and reported by the securities companies and other government departments. Some of the financial ratios also might be impacted by the sudden change in a bad-tempered factor or rough stinting factor that might have a short-term affect on the performance of the companys bottom line and earnings per share.To counter this short-term possibility analyst must look at both technical and fundamental epitome before deciding the long-run view on the company. Another subject area with financial ratios is that it does not take into account off-balance sheet items that might play a significant role in the profitability and revenue multiplication of a company this is a case especially for investment banks. We also see that financial ratios only use accounting data and not economic data.This is also a downside to financial ratios as only moderate data is being used to come to important conclusions. (Financial modeling guide, n. d. ) finding MITIE is a strong group with businesses in strategically strong markets where long-term view is extremely positive. The company has strong financials with a prudent form _or_ system of government of avoiding debt in uncertain judgment of convictions. The company has done well considering the unwieldy time that has been introduceed by the economic recession and worldwide financial crunch. The companys profitability looks stronger as we move into 2010 and beyond.The company also has huge potentiality in business areas such as infrastructure management and airplane propeller works especially within the public sector. We say so because a lot of options provide be available and a number of opportunities present themselves specifically in the government sector. (Reilly & Brown, 2003) The financial analysis reveals important obstruct about the company firstly the company has very few assets O.K. by long-term borrowing which shows that the company has an opportunity to raise monetary resource by leveraging its balance sheet.This could be very effective if some strategic capital is bought or expansion is sought by the company. We also see great potential as the liquidity and cash billet of the company s very impressive this is the case because it is very difficult to manipulate important data in the cash flow statement and the cash flow figures therefore a good performance in that sector shows great potential and the healthy performance of the company.Essentially what is of terminal importance for the company is the fact that it has successfully faced the lowest points of the economic cycle and more importantly it ensured that it developed adequate policies to handle the recessive times so that in future when liquidity crunch will strike again the company will have adequate measures in place.Appendix Bibliography Baker. H, Powell. G, 2005. Understanding financial management a practical guide. Blackwell create Financial Modeling Guide, n. d. Limitations of Financial Ratios in Financial Modeling.Viewed February 6, 2010. http//www. financialmodelingguide. com/financial-ratios/financial-ratio-limitations/ MITIE, 2010. Investors at MITIE, viewed February 7, 2010 http//www. mitie. com/investors MITIE, 2010. nigh us, viewed February 7, 2010 http//www. mitie. com/about-us MITIE, 2010. Annual Report 2009, viewed February 7, 2010 http//www. mitie. com/investors_reports-and-presentations_2009_MITIE-Group-PLC-Annual-Report-2009 Reilly, K Frank & Brown, 2003. Investment Analysis and P ortfolio Management, Cengage South-Western Publisher.

Rayon Fibre

Cuprammonium Rayon threads from trickle reputation AAKASH NARAYAN XII-B beginner BOSCO SCHOOL i. n. d. e. x 1. Objective 2. Certificate 3. Acknowledgement 4. Apparatus 5. Chemicals 6. abridgment 7. Introduction 8. Procedure 9. Precautions 10. Bibliography o. b. j. e. c. t. i. v. e To make Cuprammonium Rayon Threads From Filter Paper c. e. r. t. i. f. i. c. a. t. eThis is to certify that Aakash Narayan, student of Class XII B,father Bosco School ,Alaknanda has stainless the project titled Cuprammonium Rayon Threads from Filter Paper during the academic twelvemonth 2010-2011, towards partial fulfilment of credit for the chemistry practical evaluation of CBSE Board, and submitted fair to middling report, as compiled in the following pages, under my supervision. This project is absolutely surely and does not indulge in plagiarism of any kind.The references taken in making this project have been decl atomic number 18d at the end of this report. Ms. Cecilia Manichan Don Bosco Schoo l, Alaknanda a. c. k. n. o. w. l. e. d. g. e. m. e. n. t There be times when silence speaks so frequently more loudly than wordsofpraise to only as close as belittle a person, whose words do not express, only if only put a veneer over true feelings, which beofgratitude at this pointoftime.. I would like to express my candid gratitude to my chemistry teacher Ms. Cecilia Manichan ,for her vital support, guidance and encouragement without which this project would not have come-forth.I would excessively like to express my gratitude to the staff of the Department of chemical science atDon Bosco School for their support during the making of this project. I would also like to thank my partner ,my friend Gaurab Das Gupta helping me to finish the project. Aakash Narayan XII B, Don Bosco School a. p. p. a. r. a. t. u. s 1) Conical flask (250 ml) 2) funnel 3) Glass rod 4) Beaker (250 ml) 5) Water bath 6) Whatman Filter physical composition pic c. h. e. m. i. c. a. l. s 1) Copper Su lphate(CuSO4 ) 2) Caustic Soda Solution(NAOH) 3) Liquor ammonia upshot ) lade Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4) 5) Whatman Paper 6) Distilled water (H2O) s. u. m. m. a. r. y Rayon is a cellulose-based synthetical fiber . it was originally called artificial silk or wood silk, because, it got Developed in an attempt to chemically produce silk. Rayon is a regenerated fiber. cellulose is converted to a pellucid compound and then back to cellulose in the form of fiber. cuprammonium rayon is obtained by fade out cellulose in ammoniacal copper sulphate solution. The rayon fibers have special characteristics They are highly absorbent, ?Soft and comfortable, ? Easy to dye & ? Drape well. i. n. t. r. o. d. u. c. t. i. o. n Cellulose is reputations own giant molecule. It is the fibrous strong that every adjust makes by baking glucose molecules in long chains, from seaweed to the sequoia the chains are bound together in the fibers that make up plants their shape and strength. Wood is the master( prenominal) source of cellulose. it contains 40% to 50% cellulose. the substance must be extracted by pulping. The logs are flaked, and then simmered in chemicals that dissolve the tarry lignin, resins and minerals.The remaining pulp, most 93% cellulose, is dried and rolled into sheets-raw material for paper, rayon and other products. It can be obtained in two ways 1. Viscose Process Cellulose is soaked in 30% caustic soda solution for about 3 hrs. The understructure solution is removed and the product is treated with carbon di-sulphide (CS2). This ca-cas cellulose xanthate, which is dissolved in caustic soda (NaOH) solution to give viscous solution. This is fall into placeed and forced by a spinneret into a slue sulphuric stinging (H2SO4) solution, both of which flavour the gum-like thread into rayon fibers.The process of making viscose was discovered by C. F. handle and E. J. Bevan in 1891. 2. Cuprammonium Rayon Cuprammonium rayon is obtained by dissolving pieces of filte r paper in a deep spicy solution containing tetra-ammine cupric hydrated oxide. The latter is obtained from a solution of copper sulphate (CuSO4). To it, ammonia solution (NH4OH) is added to come down cupric hydroxide (Cu(OH)2), which is then dissolved in excess of ammonia (NH3. ) Reactions CuSO4 + 2NH4OH Cu(OH)2 + (NH4)2SO4 (Pale Blue Precipitate)Cu(OH) 2 + 4NH4OH Cu(NH3) 4(OH) 2 + 4H2O Cu(NH3) 4(OH) 2 + pieces of filter paper left for 10-15 days give a viscous solution called VISCOSE. p. r. o. c. e. d. u. r. e I. Preparation of Schweitzers Solution 1) Weigh 20g of CuSO4. 5H20. pic 2) Transfer this to a beaker having 100ml distilled water and add 15ml of dilute H2SO4 to prevent hydrolysis of CuSO4. pic 3) Stir it with a scrap rod till a clear solution is obtained. Add 11ml of liquor ammonia drop by drop with slow stirring. The go down of cupric hydroxide is separated out. pic ) Filter the solution containing cupric hydroxide through a funnel with filter paper. pic pic 5) Was h the precipitate of cupric hydroxide with water until the filtrate fails to give a positive test for sulphate ions with barium chloride solution. pic pic 6) Transfer the precipitate to a beaker that contains 50ml of liquor ammonia or wash it down the funnel. The precipitate when dissolved in liquor ammonia gives a deep blue solution of tetra-ammine cupric hydroxide. This is known as SCHWEITZERS SOLUTION. pic II. Preparation of Cellulose material ) After weighing 2g of filter paper divide it into very ticket pieces and then transfer these pieces to the tetra-ammine cupric hydroxide solution in the beaker. pic pic 2) cachet the flask and keep for 10 to 15 days, during this period the filter paper is dissolved completely. iii. Formation of Rayon Thread 1) Take 50ml of distilled water in a glass container. To this add 20ml of conc. Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) drop by drop. simmer down the solution under tap water. In a big glass container pour some of the solution. 2) Fill the syringe wi th cellulose solution prepared before. pic ) maneuver the big glass container containing H2SO4 solution produced before in ice (the answer being spontaneous results in excess release of energy in the form of heat which makes the fibers weak and breaks them). pic pic 4) Immerse the tip of the syringe in the solution and press gently. Notice the fibers getting formed in the acid bath. Continue to move your hand and keep pressing the syringe to make more fibers into the bath. 5) Leave the fibers in solution till they decolorize and aim strong enough. pic pic pic 6) Filter and wash with distilled water. . r. e. c. a. u. t. i. o. n. s 1) Addition of excess NH3 should be avoided. 2) Before taking the viscose in the syringe make sure that it does not contain any particles of paper, otherwise, it would clog the needle of the syringe. 3) Addition of NH3 should be done in a fume cupboard and with extreme care. The exhaust fumes if inhaled may cause giddiness. 4) Use a thick needle other wise the fibers wont come out. b. i. b. l. i. o. g. r. a. p. h. y I. Google. com II. Ask. com III. Wikipedia. com IV. ComprehensiveLaboratory manual in chemistry XII picpic

Report on Feasibility Study to Start a Restaurant Essay

Hotel industry is ace of the essential industries. This industry serves the different node in different aspects worry taste, preference, price, quality etc. In Chennai, umteen varieties and range of hotels be available. As Chennai is the manufacturing hub of India, different class of people make business meetings and dealings in different hotels which provides these facilities. Wide range of people travel to Chennai to earn their nutriment and the thriving population has mostly increased in the past a few(prenominal) years. Apart from hotels, restaurants are the highly targeted places in Chennai.In this fast base world, people do not have time to cook their hold feed and take it to their work place and even get cause with their breakfast. So, restaurants with different traditions of the south as well as north are started in and around Chennai. Considering this aspect, an idea to do research on the feasibleness of starting a restaurant in Tambaram was taken up. Near Tambar am many manufacturing industries have rose up and the places in and around Tambaram have give way residential areas but the number of restaurants is limited.So there is a turning point market to be captured by opening a restaurant in that area. Thus the aim of this study is to know the customer preferences about the varieties of food and other aspects which will bring up the restaurant as a successful one. Chapter The focus base is a qualitative research system designed to ascertain the opinions, attitudes, and behavior of target audiences. Typically, 8-10 persons meet to discuss topics selected and presented by a moderator, who afterwards prepares an analysis.For the feasibility study of starting a restaurant in Chennai, two focus group interviews were conducted with 10 participants who were native of Chennai and participants who were think to the hotel industry. In a controlled purlieu for duration of 90 minutes, the focus group interview was conducted in the presence of a moderator. Different ideas related to the customer involvement and expectations in the different food recipes and the external and internal environment of the hotel were discussed.